(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (- x (sin x)) (tan x)))
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (* 0.16666666666666666 (pow x 2.0)) (+ (* (pow x 4.0) -0.06388888888888888) (* (pow x 6.0) -0.0007275132275132275))))
double code(double x) {
return (x - sin(x)) / tan(x);
}
double code(double x) {
return (0.16666666666666666 * pow(x, 2.0)) + ((pow(x, 4.0) * -0.06388888888888888) + (pow(x, 6.0) * -0.0007275132275132275));
}
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (x - sin(x)) / tan(x)
end function
real(8) function code(x)
real(8), intent (in) :: x
code = (0.16666666666666666d0 * (x ** 2.0d0)) + (((x ** 4.0d0) * (-0.06388888888888888d0)) + ((x ** 6.0d0) * (-0.0007275132275132275d0)))
end function
public static double code(double x) {
return (x - Math.sin(x)) / Math.tan(x);
}
public static double code(double x) {
return (0.16666666666666666 * Math.pow(x, 2.0)) + ((Math.pow(x, 4.0) * -0.06388888888888888) + (Math.pow(x, 6.0) * -0.0007275132275132275));
}
def code(x): return (x - math.sin(x)) / math.tan(x)
def code(x): return (0.16666666666666666 * math.pow(x, 2.0)) + ((math.pow(x, 4.0) * -0.06388888888888888) + (math.pow(x, 6.0) * -0.0007275132275132275))
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(x - sin(x)) / tan(x)) end
function code(x) return Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * (x ^ 2.0)) + Float64(Float64((x ^ 4.0) * -0.06388888888888888) + Float64((x ^ 6.0) * -0.0007275132275132275))) end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (x - sin(x)) / tan(x); end
function tmp = code(x) tmp = (0.16666666666666666 * (x ^ 2.0)) + (((x ^ 4.0) * -0.06388888888888888) + ((x ^ 6.0) * -0.0007275132275132275)); end
code[x_] := N[(N[(x - N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[x_] := N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[Power[x, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Power[x, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.06388888888888888), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[x, 6.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0007275132275132275), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\frac{x - \sin x}{\tan x}
0.16666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{2} + \left({x}^{4} \cdot -0.06388888888888888 + {x}^{6} \cdot -0.0007275132275132275\right)




Bits error versus x
Results
| Original | 29.8 |
|---|---|
| Target | 0.8 |
| Herbie | 0.3 |
Initial program 29.8
Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.3
Final simplification0.3
herbie shell --seed 2022150
(FPCore (x)
:name "ENA, Section 1.4, Exercise 4a"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (<= -1.0 x) (<= x 1.0))
:herbie-target
(* 0.16666666666666666 (* x x))
(/ (- x (sin x)) (tan x)))