Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Types:linMap from Chart-1.5.3

Average Error: 25.0 → 8.9

Time: 10.7s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(y + a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{\frac{t}{z}} - \left(x \cdot \frac{a}{t} + z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)\right)\\ t_2 := x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_2 \leq 7.519815301157898 \cdot 10^{+296}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{x \cdot t}{a - t} + \left(x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\right)\right) - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{a - t} + \frac{y \cdot t}{a - t}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) (- z t)) (- a t))))

↓

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (+
          (+ y (* a (/ y t)))
          (- (/ x (/ t z)) (+ (* x (/ a t)) (* z (/ y t))))))
        (t_2 (+ x (/ (* (- y x) (- z t)) (- a t)))))
   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
     t_1
     (if (<= t_2 7.519815301157898e+296)
       (-
        (+ (/ (* x t) (- a t)) (+ x (/ (* y z) (- a t))))
        (+ (/ (* x z) (- a t)) (/ (* y t) (- a t))))
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - x) * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y + (a * (y / t))) + ((x / (t / z)) - ((x * (a / t)) + (z * (y / t))));
	double t_2 = x + (((y - x) * (z - t)) / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 7.519815301157898e+296) {
		tmp = (((x * t) / (a - t)) + (x + ((y * z) / (a - t)))) - (((x * z) / (a - t)) + ((y * t) / (a - t)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - x) * (z - t)) / (a - t));
}

↓

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = (y + (a * (y / t))) + ((x / (t / z)) - ((x * (a / t)) + (z * (y / t))));
	double t_2 = x + (((y - x) * (z - t)) / (a - t));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 7.519815301157898e+296) {
		tmp = (((x * t) / (a - t)) + (x + ((y * z) / (a - t)))) - (((x * z) / (a - t)) + ((y * t) / (a - t)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + (((y - x) * (z - t)) / (a - t))

↓

def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	t_1 = (y + (a * (y / t))) + ((x / (t / z)) - ((x * (a / t)) + (z * (y / t))))
	t_2 = x + (((y - x) * (z - t)) / (a - t))
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_2 <= 7.519815301157898e+296:
		tmp = (((x * t) / (a - t)) + (x + ((y * z) / (a - t)))) - (((x * z) / (a - t)) + ((y * t) / (a - t)))
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
end

↓

function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y + Float64(a * Float64(y / t))) + Float64(Float64(x / Float64(t / z)) - Float64(Float64(x * Float64(a / t)) + Float64(z * Float64(y / t)))))
	t_2 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(a - t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 7.519815301157898e+296)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * t) / Float64(a - t)) + Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) / Float64(a - t)))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(x * z) / Float64(a - t)) + Float64(Float64(y * t) / Float64(a - t))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * (z - t)) / (a - t));
end

↓

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = (y + (a * (y / t))) + ((x / (t / z)) - ((x * (a / t)) + (z * (y / t))));
	t_2 = x + (((y - x) * (z - t)) / (a - t));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_2 <= 7.519815301157898e+296)
		tmp = (((x * t) / (a - t)) + (x + ((y * z) / (a - t)))) - (((x * z) / (a - t)) + ((y * t) / (a - t)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y + N[(a * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x / N[(t / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x * N[(a / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(y / t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 7.519815301157898e+296], N[(N[(N[(N[(x * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(x * z), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(y * t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(a - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Target

Original	25.0
Target	9.1
Herbie	8.9

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;a < -1.6153062845442575 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{1} \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a < 3.774403170083174 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\ \;\;\;\;y - \frac{z}{t} \cdot \left(y - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - x}{1} \cdot \frac{z - t}{a - t}\\ \end{array} \]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y x) (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 a t))) < -inf.0 or 7.51981530115789836e296 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y x) (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 a t)))

   1. Initial program 63.3

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]

   2. Simplified 17.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y - x}{a - t}, x\right)} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in t around inf 39.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot a}{t} + \left(y + \frac{z \cdot x}{t}\right)\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot x}{t} + \frac{y \cdot z}{t}\right)} \]

   4. Simplified 21.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{y}{t} \cdot a\right) + \left(\frac{x}{\frac{t}{z}} - \left(\frac{a}{t} \cdot x + \frac{y}{t} \cdot z\right)\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y x) (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 a t))) < 7.51981530115789836e296

   1. Initial program 8.8

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \]

   2. Simplified 13.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z - t, \frac{y - x}{a - t}, x\right)} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in z around 0 3.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t \cdot x}{a - t} + \left(\frac{y \cdot z}{a - t} + x\right)\right) - \left(\frac{z \cdot x}{a - t} + \frac{y \cdot t}{a - t}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 8.9

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y + a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{\frac{t}{z}} - \left(x \cdot \frac{a}{t} + z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x + \frac{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a - t} \leq 7.519815301157898 \cdot 10^{+296}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{x \cdot t}{a - t} + \left(x + \frac{y \cdot z}{a - t}\right)\right) - \left(\frac{x \cdot z}{a - t} + \frac{y \cdot t}{a - t}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(y + a \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) + \left(\frac{x}{\frac{t}{z}} - \left(x \cdot \frac{a}{t} + z \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022150 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Types:linMap from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< a -1.6153062845442575e-142) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) 1.0) (/ (- z t) (- a t)))) (if (< a 3.774403170083174e-182) (- y (* (/ z t) (- y x))) (+ x (* (/ (- y x) 1.0) (/ (- z t) (- a t))))))

  (+ x (/ (* (- y x) (- z t)) (- a t))))