Expression 1, p15

Average Error: 0.4 → 0.2

Time: 6.5s

Precision: binary64

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq a \land a \leq 2\right) \land 2 \leq b\right) \land b \leq 4\right) \land 4 \leq c\right) \land c \leq 8\right) \land 8 \leq d\right) \land d \leq 16\right) \land 16 \leq e\right) \land e \leq 32\]

Math

\[\left(\left(\left(e + d\right) + c\right) + b\right) + a \]

↓

\[e + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{d}, \sqrt{d}, c + \left(b + a\right)\right) \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c d e) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ (+ e d) c) b) a))

↓

(FPCore (a b c d e)
 :precision binary64
 (+ e (fma (sqrt d) (sqrt d) (+ c (+ b a)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d, double e) {
	return (((e + d) + c) + b) + a;
}

↓

double code(double a, double b, double c, double d, double e) {
	return e + fma(sqrt(d), sqrt(d), (c + (b + a)));
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c, d, e)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(e + d) + c) + b) + a)
end

↓

function code(a, b, c, d, e)
	return Float64(e + fma(sqrt(d), sqrt(d), Float64(c + Float64(b + a))))
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_, d_, e_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(e + d), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision] + b), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]

↓

code[a_, b_, c_, d_, e_] := N[(e + N[(N[Sqrt[d], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[d], $MachinePrecision] + N[(c + N[(b + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus e

Target

Original	0.4
Target	0.2
Herbie	0.2

\[\left(d + \left(c + \left(a + b\right)\right)\right) + e \]

Derivation

1. Initial program 0.4

   \[\left(\left(\left(e + d\right) + c\right) + b\right) + a \]

2. Applied egg-rr 0.3

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1, \left(e + d\right) + c, b + a\right)} \]

3. Applied egg-rr 0.2

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e + \left(\left(d + c\right) + \left(b + a\right)\right)} \]

4. Applied egg-rr 0.2

   \[\leadsto e + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{d}, \sqrt{d}, \left(c + \left(b + a\right)\right) \cdot 1\right)} \]

5. Final simplification 0.2

   \[\leadsto e + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{d}, \sqrt{d}, c + \left(b + a\right)\right) \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022133 
(FPCore (a b c d e)
  :name "Expression 1, p15"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 a) (<= a 2.0)) (<= 2.0 b)) (<= b 4.0)) (<= 4.0 c)) (<= c 8.0)) (<= 8.0 d)) (<= d 16.0)) (<= 16.0 e)) (<= e 32.0))

  :herbie-target
  (+ (+ d (+ c (+ a b))) e)

  (+ (+ (+ (+ e d) c) b) a))