(FPCore (x eps) :precision binary64 (- (cos (+ x eps)) (cos x)))
(FPCore (x eps)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (cos x) (cos eps))) (t_1 (* (sin x) (sin eps))))
(if (<= eps -0.002995313784217456)
(- t_0 (+ (cos x) t_1))
(if (<= eps 0.002525349589805082)
(+
(*
(cos x)
(fma 0.041666666666666664 (pow eps 4.0) (* (* eps eps) -0.5)))
(* (sin x) (- (* 0.16666666666666666 (pow eps 3.0)) eps)))
(- (- t_0 t_1) (cos x))))))double code(double x, double eps) {
return cos((x + eps)) - cos(x);
}
double code(double x, double eps) {
double t_0 = cos(x) * cos(eps);
double t_1 = sin(x) * sin(eps);
double tmp;
if (eps <= -0.002995313784217456) {
tmp = t_0 - (cos(x) + t_1);
} else if (eps <= 0.002525349589805082) {
tmp = (cos(x) * fma(0.041666666666666664, pow(eps, 4.0), ((eps * eps) * -0.5))) + (sin(x) * ((0.16666666666666666 * pow(eps, 3.0)) - eps));
} else {
tmp = (t_0 - t_1) - cos(x);
}
return tmp;
}
function code(x, eps) return Float64(cos(Float64(x + eps)) - cos(x)) end
function code(x, eps) t_0 = Float64(cos(x) * cos(eps)) t_1 = Float64(sin(x) * sin(eps)) tmp = 0.0 if (eps <= -0.002995313784217456) tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(cos(x) + t_1)); elseif (eps <= 0.002525349589805082) tmp = Float64(Float64(cos(x) * fma(0.041666666666666664, (eps ^ 4.0), Float64(Float64(eps * eps) * -0.5))) + Float64(sin(x) * Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * (eps ^ 3.0)) - eps))); else tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 - t_1) - cos(x)); end return tmp end
code[x_, eps_] := N[(N[Cos[N[(x + eps), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
code[x_, eps_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[eps], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[eps], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[eps, -0.002995313784217456], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[eps, 0.002525349589805082], N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.041666666666666664 * N[Power[eps, 4.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(eps * eps), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[Power[eps, 3.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - eps), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \cos x
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon\\
t_1 := \sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\\
\mathbf{if}\;\varepsilon \leq -0.002995313784217456:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0 - \left(\cos x + t_1\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;\varepsilon \leq 0.002525349589805082:\\
\;\;\;\;\cos x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664, {\varepsilon}^{4}, \left(\varepsilon \cdot \varepsilon\right) \cdot -0.5\right) + \sin x \cdot \left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot {\varepsilon}^{3} - \varepsilon\right)\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(t_0 - t_1\right) - \cos x\\
\end{array}



Bits error versus x



Bits error versus eps
if eps < -0.002995313784217456Initial program 30.7
Applied cos-sum_binary640.8
Applied associate--l-_binary640.8
if -0.002995313784217456 < eps < 0.002525349589805082Initial program 49.7
Taylor expanded in eps around 0 0.2
Simplified0.2
if 0.002525349589805082 < eps Initial program 30.6
Applied cos-sum_binary640.9
Final simplification0.5
herbie shell --seed 2022131
(FPCore (x eps)
:name "2cos (problem 3.3.5)"
:precision binary64
(- (cos (+ x eps)) (cos x)))