Octave 3.8, jcobi/4

Average Error: 53.9 → 12.9

Time: 10.6s

Precision: binary64

\[\left(\alpha > -1 \land \beta > -1\right) \land i > 1\]

Math

\[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\beta \cdot \alpha + i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) - 1} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \leq 1.1792264146842992 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} t_0 := i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)\\ \frac{\frac{i \cdot t_0}{\frac{{t_1}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, t_0, \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t_1, t_1, -1\right)} \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta i)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/
   (* (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)) (+ (* beta alpha) (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i))))
   (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i))))
  (- (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i))) 1.0)))

↓

(FPCore (alpha beta i)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= i 1.1792264146842992e+140)
   (let* ((t_0 (+ i (+ alpha beta))) (t_1 (fma i 2.0 (+ alpha beta))))
     (/
      (/ (* i t_0) (/ (pow t_1 2.0) (fma i t_0 (* alpha beta))))
      (fma t_1 t_1 -1.0)))
   0.0625))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
	return (((i * ((alpha + beta) + i)) * ((beta * alpha) + (i * ((alpha + beta) + i)))) / (((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i)) * ((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i)))) / ((((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i)) * ((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i))) - 1.0);
}

↓

double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
	double tmp;
	if (i <= 1.1792264146842992e+140) {
		double t_0_1 = i + (alpha + beta);
		double t_1_2 = fma(i, 2.0, (alpha + beta));
		tmp = ((i * t_0_1) / (pow(t_1_2, 2.0) / fma(i, t_0_1, (alpha * beta)))) / fma(t_1_2, t_1_2, -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0625;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus alpha

Bits error versus beta

Bits error versus i

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if i < 1.1792264146842992e140

   1. Initial program 41.5

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\beta \cdot \alpha + i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) - 1} \]

   2. Simplified 41.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)}} \]

   3. Applied egg 15.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)\right)}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)} \]

   if 1.1792264146842992e140 < i

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\beta \cdot \alpha + i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) - 1} \]

   2. Simplified 64.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in i around inf 11.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 12.9

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \leq 1.1792264146842992 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)}{\frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)\right)}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022125 
(FPCore (alpha beta i)
  :name "Octave 3.8, jcobi/4"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (> alpha -1.0) (> beta -1.0)) (> i 1.0))
  (/ (/ (* (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)) (+ (* beta alpha) (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)))) (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)))) (- (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i))) 1.0)))