\left(e^{x} - 2\right) + e^{-x}
\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.08333333333333333, {x}^{4}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.002777777777777778, {x}^{6}, 4.96031746031746 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {x}^{8}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (- (exp x) 2.0) (exp (- x))))
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(expm1
(log1p
(fma
0.08333333333333333
(pow x 4.0)
(fma
x
x
(fma
0.002777777777777778
(pow x 6.0)
(* 4.96031746031746e-5 (pow x 8.0))))))))double code(double x) {
return (exp(x) - 2.0) + exp(-x);
}
double code(double x) {
return expm1(log1p(fma(0.08333333333333333, pow(x, 4.0), fma(x, x, fma(0.002777777777777778, pow(x, 6.0), (4.96031746031746e-5 * pow(x, 8.0)))))));
}




Bits error versus x
| Original | 29.5 |
|---|---|
| Target | 0.0 |
| Herbie | 0.5 |
Initial program 29.5
Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.5
Applied expm1-log1p-u_binary640.5
Simplified0.5
Final simplification0.5
herbie shell --seed 2022094
(FPCore (x)
:name "exp2 (problem 3.3.7)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(* 4.0 (pow (sinh (/ x 2.0)) 2.0))
(+ (- (exp x) 2.0) (exp (- x))))