\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} \cdot \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale} - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \sin t_0\\
t_2 := \cos t_0\\
t_3 := b \cdot t_2\\
t_4 := \frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot t_1\right) \cdot t_2}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_5 := t_4 \cdot t_4\\
t_6 := \frac{{\left(a \cdot t_2\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot t_1\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}\\
t_7 := a \cdot t_1\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_5 - \left(4 \cdot \frac{\frac{{t_7}^{2} + {t_3}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) \cdot \frac{t_6}{y-scale} \leq -4.392728123092856 \cdot 10^{-145}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
t_8 := \mathsf{hypot}\left(t_7, t_3\right)\\
t_5 - \frac{t_6 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(t_8 \cdot \frac{t_8}{x-scale}\right)\right)}{x-scale \cdot y-scale}
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0\\
\end{array}
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
:precision binary64
(-
(*
(/
(/
(*
(* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
(cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
x-scale)
y-scale)
(/
(/
(*
(* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
(cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
x-scale)
y-scale))
(*
(*
4.0
(/
(/
(+
(pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
(pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
x-scale)
x-scale))
(/
(/
(+
(pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
(pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
y-scale)
y-scale))))(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
(t_1 (sin t_0))
(t_2 (cos t_0))
(t_3 (* b t_2))
(t_4
(/
(/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) t_1) t_2) x-scale)
y-scale))
(t_5 (* t_4 t_4))
(t_6 (/ (+ (pow (* a t_2) 2.0) (pow (* b t_1) 2.0)) y-scale))
(t_7 (* a t_1)))
(if (<=
(-
t_5
(*
(* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow t_7 2.0) (pow t_3 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale))
(/ t_6 y-scale)))
-4.392728123092856e-145)
(let* ((t_8 (hypot t_7 t_3)))
(- t_5 (/ (* t_6 (* 4.0 (* t_8 (/ t_8 x-scale)))) (* x-scale y-scale))))
0.0)))double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
return ((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))) * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale) * (((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))) * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)) - ((4.0 * (((pow((a * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (((pow((a * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0) + pow((b * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale));
}
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
double t_1 = sin(t_0);
double t_2 = cos(t_0);
double t_3 = b * t_2;
double t_4 = ((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * t_1) * t_2) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
double t_5 = t_4 * t_4;
double t_6 = (pow((a * t_2), 2.0) + pow((b * t_1), 2.0)) / y_45_scale;
double t_7 = a * t_1;
double tmp;
if ((t_5 - ((4.0 * (((pow(t_7, 2.0) + pow(t_3, 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) * (t_6 / y_45_scale))) <= -4.392728123092856e-145) {
double t_8_1 = hypot(t_7, t_3);
tmp = t_5 - ((t_6 * (4.0 * (t_8_1 * (t_8_1 / x_45_scale)))) / (x_45_scale * y_45_scale));
} else {
tmp = 0.0;
}
return tmp;
}



Bits error versus a



Bits error versus b



Bits error versus angle



Bits error versus x-scale



Bits error versus y-scale
Results
if (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 2 (-.f64 (pow.f64 b 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) x-scale) y-scale) (/.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 2 (-.f64 (pow.f64 b 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) x-scale) y-scale)) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 (/.f64 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 a (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) 2) (pow.f64 (*.f64 b (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) 2)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/.f64 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 a (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) 2) (pow.f64 (*.f64 b (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) 2)) y-scale) y-scale))) < -4.3927281230928561e-145Initial program 45.9
Applied associate-*r/_binary6445.9
Applied frac-times_binary6439.3
Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary6439.3
Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary6439.3
Applied times-frac_binary6438.9
Simplified38.9
Simplified38.9
if -4.3927281230928561e-145 < (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 2 (-.f64 (pow.f64 b 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) x-scale) y-scale) (/.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 2 (-.f64 (pow.f64 b 2) (pow.f64 a 2))) (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) x-scale) y-scale)) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 (/.f64 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 a (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) 2) (pow.f64 (*.f64 b (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) 2)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/.f64 (/.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (*.f64 a (cos.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) 2) (pow.f64 (*.f64 b (sin.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 angle 180) (PI.f64)))) 2)) y-scale) y-scale))) Initial program 40.7
Taylor expanded in b around 0 40.7
Simplified28.5
Final simplification29.4
herbie shell --seed 2022087
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
:name "Simplification of discriminant from scale-rotated-ellipse"
:precision binary64
(- (* (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale)) (* (* 4.0 (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))))