Average Error: 26.5 → 16.5
Time: 24.6s
Precision: binary64
\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot t_0 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\\ t_0 \cdot \left(\left(\left|t_1\right| \cdot \sqrt{t_1}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{0.5}\right)\right) \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt[3]{-1}}{\ell}} \cdot \left|\sqrt[3]{-1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-d}{h}}\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{d \cdot d} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)
↓
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := 1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\\
\mathbf{if}\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot t_0 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\\
t_0 \cdot \left(\left(\left|t_1\right| \cdot \sqrt{t_1}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{0.5}\right)\right)
\end{array}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt[3]{-1}}{\ell}} \cdot \left|\sqrt[3]{-1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-d}{h}}\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{d \cdot d} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)\\


\end{array}

(FPCore (d h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0)))
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))
↓
(FPCore (d h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (* (* 0.5 (pow (/ (* M D) (* d 2.0)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))
   (if (<= (* (* (pow (/ d h) 0.5) (pow (/ d l) 0.5)) t_0) INFINITY)
     (let* ((t_1 (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt h))))
       (*
        t_0
        (*
         (* (fabs t_1) (sqrt t_1))
         (*
          (pow (/ 1.0 (* (cbrt l) (cbrt l))) 0.5)
          (pow (/ d (cbrt l)) 0.5)))))
     (*
      (*
       (sqrt (- (/ (cbrt -1.0) l)))
       (fabs (* (cbrt -1.0) (cbrt (/ (- d) h)))))
      (* (cbrt (* d d)) (pow (/ 1.0 h) 0.16666666666666666))))))
double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return (pow((d / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * pow((d / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
}
↓
double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - ((0.5 * pow(((M * D) / (d * 2.0)), 2.0)) * (h / l));
	double tmp;
	if (((pow((d / h), 0.5) * pow((d / l), 0.5)) * t_0) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		double t_1_1 = cbrt(d) / cbrt(h);
		tmp = t_0 * ((fabs(t_1_1) * sqrt(t_1_1)) * (pow((1.0 / (cbrt(l) * cbrt(l))), 0.5) * pow((d / cbrt(l)), 0.5)));
	} else {
		tmp = (sqrt(-(cbrt(-1.0) / l)) * fabs(cbrt(-1.0) * cbrt(-d / h))) * (cbrt(d * d) * pow((1.0 / h), 0.16666666666666666));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 d h) (/.f64 1 2)) (pow.f64 (/.f64 d l) (/.f64 1 2))) (-.f64 1 (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 1 2) (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 2 d)) 2)) (/.f64 h l)))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 19.2

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    2. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary6419.5

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary6419.7

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    4. Applied times-frac_binary6419.7

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    5. Applied unpow-prod-down_binary6413.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    6. Simplified12.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right|} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    7. Simplified12.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    8. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary6412.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    9. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary6412.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    10. Applied times-frac_binary6412.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    11. Applied unpow-prod-down_binary648.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 d h) (/.f64 1 2)) (pow.f64 (/.f64 d l) (/.f64 1 2))) (-.f64 1 (*.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 1 2) (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 2 d)) 2)) (/.f64 h l))))

    1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    2. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary6464.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary6464.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    4. Applied times-frac_binary6464.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    5. Applied unpow-prod-down_binary6464.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    6. Simplified64.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right|} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    7. Simplified64.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \]

    8. Taylor expanded in d around -inf 63.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{-1}}{\ell}} \cdot \left|{\left(\frac{-1 \cdot d}{h}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot \sqrt[3]{-1}\right|\right) \cdot \left({\left({d}^{2}\right)}^{0.3333333333333333} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)} \]

    9. Simplified58.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt[3]{-1}}{\ell}} \cdot \left|\sqrt[3]{-1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-d}{h}}\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{d \cdot d} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification16.5

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{0.5}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{0.5} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}^{0.5}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{-\frac{\sqrt[3]{-1}}{\ell}} \cdot \left|\sqrt[3]{-1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{-d}{h}}\right|\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{d \cdot d} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{0.16666666666666666}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022077 
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0))) (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))