Average Error: 29.1 → 0.1
Time: 5.7s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 2.6997266335149206 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-3}{x} - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot x} + \frac{3}{{x}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_0\\ \end{array} \]
\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 2.6997266335149206 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-3}{x} - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot x} + \frac{3}{{x}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_0\\


\end{array}

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0))))
↓
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0)))))
   (if (<= t_0 2.6997266335149206e-5)
     (-
      (- (/ -3.0 x) (+ (/ 1.0 (* x x)) (/ 3.0 (pow x 3.0))))
      (/ 1.0 (pow x 4.0)))
     t_0)))
double code(double x) {
	return (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	double t_0 = (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 2.6997266335149206e-5) {
		tmp = ((-3.0 / x) - ((1.0 / (x * x)) + (3.0 / pow(x, 3.0)))) - (1.0 / pow(x, 4.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (-.f64 (/.f64 x (+.f64 x 1)) (/.f64 (+.f64 x 1) (-.f64 x 1))) < 2.6997266335149e-5

    1. Initial program 58.8

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \]

    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf 0.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{4}} + \left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)\right)} \]

    3. Simplified0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-3}{x} - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot x} + \frac{3}{{x}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}} \]

    if 2.6997266335149e-5 < (-.f64 (/.f64 x (+.f64 x 1)) (/.f64 (+.f64 x 1) (-.f64 x 1)))

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \leq 2.6997266335149206 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{-3}{x} - \left(\frac{1}{x \cdot x} + \frac{3}{{x}^{3}}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{{x}^{4}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022077 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Asymptote C"
  :precision binary64
  (- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0))))