Average Error: 0.0 → 0
Time: 967.0ms
Precision: binary64
\[x \cdot x - 1 \]
↓
\[\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right) \]
x \cdot x - 1
↓
\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right)

(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (* x x) 1.0))
↓
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (fma x x -1.0))
double code(double x) {
	return (x * x) - 1.0;
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return fma(x, x, -1.0);
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[x \cdot x - 1 \]

  2. Simplified0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right)} \]

  3. Final simplification0

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, -1\right) \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022076 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Data.Random.Dice:roll from dice-0.1"
  :precision binary64
  (- (* x x) 1.0))