\log \left(x + \sqrt{x \cdot x + 1}\right)
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.1236408870514942:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{0.125}{{x}^{3}} + \frac{-0.5}{x}\right)\\
\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.022501888022473358:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.075, {x}^{5}, x\right)\\
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, {x}^{3}, 0.044642857142857144 \cdot {x}^{7}\right)\\
\frac{t_0 + t_1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, {x}^{3}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.044642857142857144, {x}^{7}, t_0\right)\right)}{t_0 - t_1}}
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(x + \mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)\right)\\
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (log (+ x (sqrt (+ (* x x) 1.0)))))
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(if (<= x -1.1236408870514942)
(log (+ (/ 0.125 (pow x 3.0)) (/ -0.5 x)))
(if (<= x 0.022501888022473358)
(let* ((t_0 (fma 0.075 (pow x 5.0) x))
(t_1
(fma
0.16666666666666666
(pow x 3.0)
(* 0.044642857142857144 (pow x 7.0)))))
(/
(+ t_0 t_1)
(/
(fma
0.16666666666666666
(pow x 3.0)
(fma 0.044642857142857144 (pow x 7.0) t_0))
(- t_0 t_1))))
(log (+ x (hypot 1.0 x))))))double code(double x) {
return log(x + sqrt((x * x) + 1.0));
}
double code(double x) {
double tmp;
if (x <= -1.1236408870514942) {
tmp = log((0.125 / pow(x, 3.0)) + (-0.5 / x));
} else if (x <= 0.022501888022473358) {
double t_0 = fma(0.075, pow(x, 5.0), x);
double t_1 = fma(0.16666666666666666, pow(x, 3.0), (0.044642857142857144 * pow(x, 7.0)));
tmp = (t_0 + t_1) / (fma(0.16666666666666666, pow(x, 3.0), fma(0.044642857142857144, pow(x, 7.0), t_0)) / (t_0 - t_1));
} else {
tmp = log(x + hypot(1.0, x));
}
return tmp;
}




Bits error versus x
| Original | 53.2 |
|---|---|
| Target | 45.4 |
| Herbie | 0.2 |
if x < -1.12364088705149423Initial program 62.9
Simplified62.9
Taylor expanded in x around -inf 0.3
Simplified0.3
if -1.12364088705149423 < x < 0.0225018880224733576Initial program 58.6
Simplified58.6
Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.1
Simplified0.1
Applied flip--_binary6429.6
Applied difference-of-squares_binary6429.6
Applied associate-/l*_binary640.1
Simplified0.1
if 0.0225018880224733576 < x Initial program 31.8
Simplified0.1
Final simplification0.2
herbie shell --seed 2022068
(FPCore (x)
:name "Hyperbolic arcsine"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(if (< x 0.0) (log (/ -1.0 (- x (sqrt (+ (* x x) 1.0))))) (log (+ x (sqrt (+ (* x x) 1.0)))))
(log (+ x (sqrt (+ (* x x) 1.0)))))