Average Error: 22.0 → 0.2
Time: 8.1s
Precision: binary64
\[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 0.9849550736707858:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_0 \leq 1.0000000003700626:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right) - \left({y}^{-2} + \frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y}{1 + y}\\ \mathsf{fma}\left(t_1, x, 1\right) - t_1 \end{array}\\ \end{array} \]
1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_0 \leq 0.9849550736707858:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, 1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t_0 \leq 1.0000000003700626:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right) - \left({y}^{-2} + \frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{y}{1 + y}\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(t_1, x, 1\right) - t_1
\end{array}\\


\end{array}

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))
↓
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.9849550736707858)
     (fma y (/ (+ x -1.0) (+ 1.0 y)) 1.0)
     (if (<= t_0 1.0000000003700626)
       (- (+ x (/ x (* y y))) (+ (pow y -2.0) (/ (+ x -1.0) y)))
       (let* ((t_1 (/ y (+ 1.0 y)))) (- (fma t_1 x 1.0) t_1))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}
↓
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = ((1.0 - x) * y) / (1.0 + y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.9849550736707858) {
		tmp = fma(y, ((x + -1.0) / (1.0 + y)), 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1.0000000003700626) {
		tmp = (x + (x / (y * y))) - (pow(y, -2.0) + ((x + -1.0) / y));
	} else {
		double t_1 = y / (1.0 + y);
		tmp = fma(t_1, x, 1.0) - t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Target

Original22.0
Target0.2
Herbie0.2
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \end{array} \]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1)) < 0.98495507367078583

    1. Initial program 6.6

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

    2. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, 1\right)} \]

    if 0.98495507367078583 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1)) < 1.0000000003700626

    1. Initial program 59.5

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

    2. Simplified59.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, 1\right)} \]

    3. Taylor expanded in y around inf 0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(\frac{x}{{y}^{2}} + x\right)\right) - \left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{1}{{y}^{2}}\right)} \]

    4. Simplified0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right) - \left(\frac{1}{y \cdot y} + \frac{x + -1}{y}\right)} \]

    5. Applied pow2_binary640.2

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right) - \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{y}^{2}}} + \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) \]

    6. Applied pow-flip_binary640.2

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{{y}^{\left(-2\right)}} + \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) \]

    7. Simplified0.2

      \[\leadsto \left(x + \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right) - \left({y}^{\color{blue}{-2}} + \frac{x + -1}{y}\right) \]

    if 1.0000000003700626 < (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 1 x) y) (+.f64 y 1))

    1. Initial program 18.8

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

    2. Simplified0.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, 1\right)} \]

    3. Taylor expanded in x around 0 18.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{y \cdot x}{1 + y}\right) - \frac{y}{1 + y}} \]

    4. Simplified0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x, 1\right) - \frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y} \leq 0.9849550736707858:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{x + -1}{1 + y}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{1 + y} \leq 1.0000000003700626:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + \frac{x}{y \cdot y}\right) - \left({y}^{-2} + \frac{x + -1}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{1 + y}, x, 1\right) - \frac{y}{1 + y}\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022068 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -3693.8482788297247) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))

  (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))