Average Error: 0.6 → 0.5
Time: 12.2s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} \cdot {\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\frac{1 - k}{2}\right)} \]
↓
\[{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(k, -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot {k}^{-0.5} \]
\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} \cdot {\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\frac{1 - k}{2}\right)}
↓
{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(k, -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot {k}^{-0.5}

(FPCore (k n)
 :precision binary64
 (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt k)) (pow (* (* 2.0 PI) n) (/ (- 1.0 k) 2.0))))
↓
(FPCore (k n)
 :precision binary64
 (* (pow (* (* 2.0 PI) n) (fma k -0.5 0.5)) (pow k -0.5)))
double code(double k, double n) {
	return (1.0 / sqrt(k)) * pow(((2.0 * ((double) M_PI)) * n), ((1.0 - k) / 2.0));
}
↓
double code(double k, double n) {
	return pow(((2.0 * ((double) M_PI)) * n), fma(k, -0.5, 0.5)) * pow(k, -0.5);
}

Error

Bits error versus k

Bits error versus n

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.6

    \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}} \cdot {\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\frac{1 - k}{2}\right)} \]

  2. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(k, -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{k}}} \]

  3. Applied div-inv_binary640.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(k, -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}} \]

  4. Applied pow1/2_binary640.6

    \[\leadsto {\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(k, -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{{k}^{0.5}}} \]

  5. Applied pow-flip_binary640.5

    \[\leadsto {\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(k, -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{k}^{\left(-0.5\right)}} \]

  6. Final simplification0.5

    \[\leadsto {\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot n\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(k, -0.5, 0.5\right)\right)} \cdot {k}^{-0.5} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022063 
(FPCore (k n)
  :name "Migdal et al, Equation (51)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt k)) (pow (* (* 2.0 PI) n) (/ (- 1.0 k) 2.0))))