Average Error: 6.5 → 1.0
Time: 6.2s
Precision: binary64
\[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t_1 \leq -5.824773279485707 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t_1 \leq 6.756050800944467 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\ \;\;\;\;t_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}\\ \end{array} \]
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t_1 \leq -5.824773279485707 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t_1 \leq 6.756050800944467 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\
\;\;\;\;t_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}\\


\end{array}

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))
↓
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5.824773279485707e+304)
     (fma (/ y t) (- z x) x)
     (if (<= t_1 6.756050800944467e+297) t_1 (+ x (* y (/ (- z x) t)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
}
↓
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * (z - x)) / t);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5.824773279485707e+304) {
		tmp = fma((y / t), (z - x), x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 6.756050800944467e+297) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * ((z - x) / t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Target

Original6.5
Target2.0
Herbie1.0
\[x - \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{t} + \left(-z\right) \cdot \frac{y}{t}\right) \]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t)) < -5.82477327948570682e304

    1. Initial program 61.0

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]

    2. Simplified1.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - x}{t}, x\right)} \]

    3. Taylor expanded in y around 0 61.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y \cdot z}{t} + x\right) - \frac{y \cdot x}{t}} \]

    4. Simplified0.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)} \]

    if -5.82477327948570682e304 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t)) < 6.75605080094446744e297

    1. Initial program 0.7

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]

    if 6.75605080094446744e297 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z x)) t))

    1. Initial program 52.1

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \]

    2. Simplified5.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - x}{t}, x\right)} \]

    3. Applied fma-udef_binary645.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t} + x} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification1.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \leq -5.824773279485707 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{t}, z - x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t} \leq 6.756050800944467 \cdot 10^{+297}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - x\right)}{t}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z - x}{t}\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022063 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Optimisation.CirclePacking:place from circle-packing-0.1.0.4, D"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (- x (+ (* x (/ y t)) (* (- z) (/ y t))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (- z x)) t)))