Octave 3.8, jcobi/4

Average Error: 54.3 → 12.8

Time: 9.1s

Precision: binary64

\[\left(\alpha > -1 \land \beta > -1\right) \land i > 1\]

Math

\[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\beta \cdot \alpha + i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) - 1} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t_0, t_0, -1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;i \leq 8.635955969855306 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} t_2 := i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\\ \frac{\frac{i \cdot t_2}{t_0}}{\frac{t_1}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, t_2, \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}{t_0}}} \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \leq 5.6282807752822194 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.25 \cdot {i}^{2}}{t_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (alpha beta i)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/
   (* (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)) (+ (* beta alpha) (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i))))
   (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i))))
  (- (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i))) 1.0)))

↓

(FPCore (alpha beta i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma i 2.0 (+ alpha beta))) (t_1 (fma t_0 t_0 -1.0)))
   (if (<= i 8.635955969855306e+79)
     (let* ((t_2 (+ i (+ alpha beta))))
       (/ (/ (* i t_2) t_0) (/ t_1 (/ (fma i t_2 (* alpha beta)) t_0))))
     (if (<= i 5.6282807752822194e+150) (/ (* 0.25 (pow i 2.0)) t_1) 0.0625))))

C

double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
	return (((i * ((alpha + beta) + i)) * ((beta * alpha) + (i * ((alpha + beta) + i)))) / (((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i)) * ((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i)))) / ((((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i)) * ((alpha + beta) + (2.0 * i))) - 1.0);
}

↓

double code(double alpha, double beta, double i) {
	double t_0 = fma(i, 2.0, (alpha + beta));
	double t_1 = fma(t_0, t_0, -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (i <= 8.635955969855306e+79) {
		double t_2_1 = i + (alpha + beta);
		tmp = ((i * t_2_1) / t_0) / (t_1 / (fma(i, t_2_1, (alpha * beta)) / t_0));
	} else if (i <= 5.6282807752822194e+150) {
		tmp = (0.25 * pow(i, 2.0)) / t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = 0.0625;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus alpha

Bits error versus beta

Bits error versus i

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if i < 8.6359559698553061e79

   1. Initial program 26.7

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\beta \cdot \alpha + i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) - 1} \]

   2. Simplified 26.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)}} \]

   3. Applied times-frac_binary64 12.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)} \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)} \]

   4. Applied associate-/l*_binary64 12.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}}} \]

   if 8.6359559698553061e79 < i < 5.62828077528221942e150

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\beta \cdot \alpha + i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) - 1} \]

   2. Simplified 64.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in i around inf 18.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.25 \cdot {i}^{2}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)} \]

   if 5.62828077528221942e150 < i

   1. Initial program 64.0

      \[\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right) \cdot \left(\beta \cdot \alpha + i \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + i\right)\right)}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right)}}{\left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) \cdot \left(\left(\alpha + \beta\right) + 2 \cdot i\right) - 1} \]

   2. Simplified 64.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\left(i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in i around inf 10.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.0625} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 12.8

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;i \leq 8.635955969855306 \cdot 10^{+79}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{i \cdot \left(i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, i + \left(\alpha + \beta\right), \alpha \cdot \beta\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right)}}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;i \leq 5.6282807752822194 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.25 \cdot {i}^{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(i, 2, \alpha + \beta\right), -1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.0625\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022061 
(FPCore (alpha beta i)
  :name "Octave 3.8, jcobi/4"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (and (> alpha -1.0) (> beta -1.0)) (> i 1.0))
  (/ (/ (* (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)) (+ (* beta alpha) (* i (+ (+ alpha beta) i)))) (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)))) (- (* (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i)) (+ (+ alpha beta) (* 2.0 i))) 1.0)))