ABCF->ab-angle a

Average Error: 52.4 → 39.1

Time: 35.5s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\\ t_1 := \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + t_0\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;B \leq -1.0845989431502955 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{t_1}{-B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)\\ t_3 := 2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + t_0\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;B \leq -1.61868603355462 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{t_2 \cdot t_3}}{t_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 3.197177902139795 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{t_2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{t_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 5.520316977367989 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} t_4 := \sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)}, B\right)}\\ -\frac{\sqrt{t_3}}{t_4 \cdot t_4} \end{array}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{t_1}{B}\\ \end{array}\\ \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (-
   (sqrt
    (*
     (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F))
     (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
  (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))

↓

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (hypot B (- A C))) (t_1 (sqrt (* 2.0 (* F (+ (+ A C) t_0))))))
   (if (<= B -1.0845989431502955e+87)
     (- (/ t_1 (- B)))
     (let* ((t_2 (fma A (* C -4.0) (* B B)))
            (t_3 (* 2.0 (* F (+ A (+ C t_0))))))
       (if (<= B -1.61868603355462e-258)
         (/ (- (sqrt (* t_2 t_3))) t_2)
         (if (<= B 3.197177902139795e-89)
           (/ (- (sqrt (* t_2 (* 2.0 (* F (* 2.0 A)))))) t_2)
           (if (<= B 5.520316977367989e-9)
             (let* ((t_4 (sqrt (hypot (sqrt (* A (* C -4.0))) B))))
               (- (/ (sqrt t_3) (* t_4 t_4))))
             (- (/ t_1 B)))))))))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return -sqrt((2.0 * ((pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)) * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt(pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))) / (pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C));
}

↓

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = hypot(B, (A - C));
	double t_1 = sqrt(2.0 * (F * ((A + C) + t_0)));
	double tmp;
	if (B <= -1.0845989431502955e+87) {
		tmp = -(t_1 / -B);
	} else {
		double t_2 = fma(A, (C * -4.0), (B * B));
		double t_3 = 2.0 * (F * (A + (C + t_0)));
		double tmp_1;
		if (B <= -1.61868603355462e-258) {
			tmp_1 = -sqrt(t_2 * t_3) / t_2;
		} else if (B <= 3.197177902139795e-89) {
			tmp_1 = -sqrt(t_2 * (2.0 * (F * (2.0 * A)))) / t_2;
		} else if (B <= 5.520316977367989e-9) {
			double t_4 = sqrt(hypot(sqrt(A * (C * -4.0)), B));
			tmp_1 = -(sqrt(t_3) / (t_4 * t_4));
		} else {
			tmp_1 = -(t_1 / B);
		}
		tmp = tmp_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus A

Bits error versus B

Bits error versus C

Bits error versus F

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if B < -1.08459894315029553e87

   1. Initial program 59.9

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Simplified 58.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary64 59.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}} \]

   4. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 53.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   5. Applied distribute-lft-neg-in_binary64 53.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   6. Applied times-frac_binary64 53.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}} \]

   7. Simplified 52.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around -inf 28.9

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot B}} \]

   9. Simplified 28.9

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{-B}} \]

   if -1.08459894315029553e87 < B < -1.6186860335546199e-258

   1. Initial program 47.6

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Simplified 42.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   3. Applied associate-+l+_binary64 42.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if -1.6186860335546199e-258 < B < 3.1971779021397953e-89

   1. Initial program 52.5

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Simplified 47.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   3. Taylor expanded in A around inf 49.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \]

   if 3.1971779021397953e-89 < B < 5.5203169773679886e-9

   1. Initial program 46.0

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Simplified 40.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary64 45.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}} \]

   4. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 42.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   5. Applied distribute-lft-neg-in_binary64 42.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   6. Applied times-frac_binary64 42.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}} \]

   7. Simplified 42.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary64 42.3

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}}} \]

   9. Simplified 46.1

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)}, B\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}} \]

   10. Simplified 46.1

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)}, B\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)}, B\right)}}} \]

   11. Applied associate-+l+_binary64 45.5

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)}, B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)}, B\right)}} \]

   if 5.5203169773679886e-9 < B

   1. Initial program 54.0

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Simplified 52.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary64 52.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}} \]

   4. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 47.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\color{blue}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   5. Applied distribute-lft-neg-in_binary64 47.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   6. Applied times-frac_binary64 47.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}}} \]

   7. Simplified 46.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in A around 0 32.8

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 39.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq -1.0845989431502955 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{-B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq -1.61868603355462 \cdot 10^{-258}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 3.197177902139795 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, C \cdot -4, B \cdot B\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 5.520316977367989 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)}, B\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\mathsf{hypot}\left(\sqrt{A \cdot \left(C \cdot -4\right)}, B\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \mathsf{hypot}\left(B, A - C\right)\right)\right)}}{B}\\ \end{array} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2022019 
(FPCore (A B C F)
  :name "ABCF->ab-angle a"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))