\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{\tan x}
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \sqrt{\sqrt{0.3333333333333333}}\\
0.022222222222222223 \cdot {x}^{3} + t_0 \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {\left(\sqrt{0.3333333333333333}\right)}^{0.75}\right) \cdot {t_0}^{1.5}\right)
\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ 1.0 x) (/ 1.0 (tan x))))
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(let* ((t_0 (sqrt (sqrt 0.3333333333333333))))
(+
(* 0.022222222222222223 (pow x 3.0))
(* t_0 (* (* x (pow (sqrt 0.3333333333333333) 0.75)) (pow t_0 1.5))))))double code(double x) {
return (1.0 / x) - (1.0 / tan(x));
}
double code(double x) {
double t_0 = sqrt(sqrt(0.3333333333333333));
return (0.022222222222222223 * pow(x, 3.0)) + (t_0 * ((x * pow(sqrt(0.3333333333333333), 0.75)) * pow(t_0, 1.5)));
}




Bits error versus x
Results
| Original | 60.0 |
|---|---|
| Target | 0.1 |
| Herbie | 0.4 |
Initial program 60.0
Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.4
Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary640.4
Applied associate-*l*_binary640.8
Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary640.8
Applied associate-*l*_binary640.6
Simplified0.5
Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary640.5
Applied unpow-prod-down_binary640.4
Applied associate-*r*_binary640.4
Simplified0.4
Final simplification0.4
herbie shell --seed 2021313
(FPCore (x)
:name "invcot (example 3.9)"
:precision binary64
:pre (and (< -0.026 x) (< x 0.026))
:herbie-target
(if (< (fabs x) 0.026) (* (/ x 3.0) (+ 1.0 (/ (* x x) 15.0))) (- (/ 1.0 x) (/ 1.0 (tan x))))
(- (/ 1.0 x) (/ 1.0 (tan x))))