\left(e^{x} - 2\right) + e^{-x}
\mathsf{expm1}\left(\mathsf{log1p}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4.96031746031746 \cdot 10^{-5}, {x}^{8}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.002777777777777778, {x}^{6}, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 0.08333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{4}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (+ (- (exp x) 2.0) (exp (- x))))
(FPCore (x)
:precision binary64
(expm1
(log1p
(fma
4.96031746031746e-5
(pow x 8.0)
(fma
0.002777777777777778
(pow x 6.0)
(fma x x (* 0.08333333333333333 (pow x 4.0))))))))double code(double x) {
return (exp(x) - 2.0) + exp(-x);
}
double code(double x) {
return expm1(log1p(fma(4.96031746031746e-5, pow(x, 8.0), fma(0.002777777777777778, pow(x, 6.0), fma(x, x, (0.08333333333333333 * pow(x, 4.0)))))));
}




Bits error versus x
| Original | 29.7 |
|---|---|
| Target | 0.0 |
| Herbie | 0.6 |
Initial program 29.7
Taylor expanded in x around 0 0.6
Simplified0.6
Applied expm1-log1p-u_binary640.6
Simplified0.6
Final simplification0.6
herbie shell --seed 2021275
(FPCore (x)
:name "exp2 (problem 3.3.7)"
:precision binary64
:herbie-target
(* 4.0 (pow (sinh (/ x 2.0)) 2.0))
(+ (- (exp x) 2.0) (exp (- x))))