Jmat.Real.gamma, branch z less than 0.5

Average Error: 1.8 → 1.8

Time: 1.4min

Precision: binary64

\[z \leq 0.5\]

Math

\[\frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 2}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{e}{e^{z}}}{e}}\right)\\ t_1 := \left(1 - z\right) - 1\\ t_2 := t_1 + 7\\ \frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(t_2 + 0.5\right)}^{\left(t_1 + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-0.5 - \left(7 + \left(t_0 + t_0\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{1 + t_1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{2 + t_1}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{t_1 + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{t_1 + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{t_1 + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{t_1 + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{t_2}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{t_1 + 8}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ PI (sin (* PI z)))
  (*
   (*
    (*
     (sqrt (* PI 2.0))
     (pow (+ (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 7.0) 0.5) (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 0.5)))
    (exp (- (+ (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 7.0) 0.5))))
   (+
    (+
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (+
         (+
          (+
           0.9999999999998099
           (/ 676.5203681218851 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 1.0)))
          (/ -1259.1392167224028 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 2.0)))
         (/ 771.3234287776531 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 3.0)))
        (/ -176.6150291621406 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 4.0)))
       (/ 12.507343278686905 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 5.0)))
      (/ -0.13857109526572012 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 6.0)))
     (/ 9.984369578019572e-6 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 7.0)))
    (/ 1.5056327351493116e-7 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 8.0))))))

↓

(FPCore (z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (/ (/ E (exp z)) E))))
        (t_1 (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0))
        (t_2 (+ t_1 7.0)))
   (*
    (/ PI (sin (* PI z)))
    (*
     (*
      (* (sqrt (* PI 2.0)) (pow (+ t_2 0.5) (+ t_1 0.5)))
      (exp (- -0.5 (+ 7.0 (+ t_0 t_0)))))
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (+
         (+
          (+
           (+
            (+ 0.9999999999998099 (/ 676.5203681218851 (+ 1.0 t_1)))
            (/ -1259.1392167224028 (+ 2.0 t_1)))
           (/ 771.3234287776531 (+ t_1 3.0)))
          (/ -176.6150291621406 (+ t_1 4.0)))
         (/ 12.507343278686905 (+ t_1 5.0)))
        (/ -0.13857109526572012 (+ t_1 6.0)))
       (/ 9.984369578019572e-6 t_2))
      (/ 1.5056327351493116e-7 (+ t_1 8.0)))))))

C

double code(double z) {
	return (((double) M_PI) / sin(((double) M_PI) * z)) * (((sqrt(((double) M_PI) * 2.0) * pow(((((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 7.0) + 0.5), (((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 0.5))) * exp(-((((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 7.0) + 0.5))) * ((((((((0.9999999999998099 + (676.5203681218851 / (((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 1.0))) + (-1259.1392167224028 / (((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 2.0))) + (771.3234287776531 / (((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 3.0))) + (-176.6150291621406 / (((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 4.0))) + (12.507343278686905 / (((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 5.0))) + (-0.13857109526572012 / (((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 6.0))) + (9.984369578019572e-6 / (((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 7.0))) + (1.5056327351493116e-7 / (((1.0 - z) - 1.0) + 8.0))));
}

↓

double code(double z) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt((((double) M_E) / exp(z)) / ((double) M_E)));
	double t_1 = (1.0 - z) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = t_1 + 7.0;
	return (((double) M_PI) / sin(((double) M_PI) * z)) * (((sqrt(((double) M_PI) * 2.0) * pow((t_2 + 0.5), (t_1 + 0.5))) * exp(-0.5 - (7.0 + (t_0 + t_0)))) * ((((((((0.9999999999998099 + (676.5203681218851 / (1.0 + t_1))) + (-1259.1392167224028 / (2.0 + t_1))) + (771.3234287776531 / (t_1 + 3.0))) + (-176.6150291621406 / (t_1 + 4.0))) + (12.507343278686905 / (t_1 + 5.0))) + (-0.13857109526572012 / (t_1 + 6.0))) + (9.984369578019572e-6 / t_2)) + (1.5056327351493116e-7 / (t_1 + 8.0))));
}

Error

Bits error versus z

Derivation

1. Initial program 1.8

   \[\frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 2}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

2. Applied add-log-exp_binary64 1.8

   \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{1}\right)}\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 2}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

3. Applied add-log-exp_binary64 1.8

   \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{z}\right)}\right) - \log \left(e^{1}\right)\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 2}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

4. Applied add-log-exp_binary64 1.8

   \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(e^{1}\right)} - \log \left(e^{z}\right)\right) - \log \left(e^{1}\right)\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 2}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

5. Applied diff-log_binary64 1.8

   \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{1}}{e^{z}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{1}\right)\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 2}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

6. Applied diff-log_binary64 1.8

   \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(\left(\color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{\frac{e^{1}}{e^{z}}}{e^{1}}\right)} + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 2}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

7. Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary64 1.8

   \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(\left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{e^{1}}{e^{z}}}{e^{1}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{e^{1}}{e^{z}}}{e^{1}}}\right)} + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 2}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

8. Applied log-prod_binary64 1.8

   \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{e^{1}}{e^{z}}}{e^{1}}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{e^{1}}{e^{z}}}{e^{1}}}\right)\right)} + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 1}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 2}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

9. Final simplification 1.8

   \[\leadsto \frac{\pi}{\sin \left(\pi \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\pi \cdot 2} \cdot {\left(\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7\right) + 0.5\right)}^{\left(\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 0.5\right)}\right) \cdot e^{-0.5 - \left(7 + \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{e}{e^{z}}}{e}}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{e}{e^{z}}}{e}}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(0.9999999999998099 + \frac{676.5203681218851}{1 + \left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{-1259.1392167224028}{2 + \left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right)}\right) + \frac{771.3234287776531}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 3}\right) + \frac{-176.6150291621406}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 4}\right) + \frac{12.507343278686905}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 5}\right) + \frac{-0.13857109526572012}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 6}\right) + \frac{9.984369578019572 \cdot 10^{-6}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 7}\right) + \frac{1.5056327351493116 \cdot 10^{-7}}{\left(\left(1 - z\right) - 1\right) + 8}\right)\right) \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2021224 
(FPCore (z)
  :name "Jmat.Real.gamma, branch z less than 0.5"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (<= z 0.5)
  (* (/ PI (sin (* PI z))) (* (* (* (sqrt (* PI 2.0)) (pow (+ (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 7.0) 0.5) (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 0.5))) (exp (- (+ (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 7.0) 0.5)))) (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ 0.9999999999998099 (/ 676.5203681218851 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 1.0))) (/ -1259.1392167224028 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 2.0))) (/ 771.3234287776531 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 3.0))) (/ -176.6150291621406 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 4.0))) (/ 12.507343278686905 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 5.0))) (/ -0.13857109526572012 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 6.0))) (/ 9.984369578019572e-6 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 7.0))) (/ 1.5056327351493116e-7 (+ (- (- 1.0 z) 1.0) 8.0))))))