Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0
Time: 2.1s
Precision: binary64
\[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]
↓
\[x - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)} \]
x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x}
↓
x - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}

(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))
↓
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- x (* (fma x 0.27061 2.30753) (/ 1.0 (fma x (fma x 0.04481 0.99229) 1.0)))))
double code(double x) {
	return x - ((2.30753 + (x * 0.27061)) / (1.0 + ((0.99229 + (x * 0.04481)) * x)));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return x - (fma(x, 0.27061, 2.30753) * (1.0 / fma(x, fma(x, 0.04481, 0.99229), 1.0)));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[x - \frac{2.30753 + x \cdot 0.27061}{1 + \left(0.99229 + x \cdot 0.04481\right) \cdot x} \]

  2. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}} \]

  3. Applied div-inv_binary640.0

    \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)}} \]

  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto x - \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.27061, 2.30753\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 0.04481, 0.99229\right), 1\right)} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2021215 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, D"
  :precision binary64
  (- x (/ (+ 2.30753 (* x 0.27061)) (+ 1.0 (* (+ 0.99229 (* x 0.04481)) x)))))