\frac{\cos th}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(a1 \cdot a1\right) + \frac{\cos th}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(a2 \cdot a2\right)
a2 \cdot \left(\frac{\cos th}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot a2\right) - \frac{\cos th \cdot \left(\frac{a1 \cdot a1}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{-1}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{0.5}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{-\sqrt{2}}}
(FPCore (a1 a2 th) :precision binary64 (+ (* (/ (cos th) (sqrt 2.0)) (* a1 a1)) (* (/ (cos th) (sqrt 2.0)) (* a2 a2))))
(FPCore (a1 a2 th) :precision binary64 (- (* a2 (* (/ (cos th) (sqrt 2.0)) a2)) (/ (* (cos th) (* (/ (* a1 a1) (pow (cbrt -1.0) 2.0)) (cbrt 0.5))) (cbrt (- (sqrt 2.0))))))
double code(double a1, double a2, double th) {
return ((cos(th) / sqrt(2.0)) * (a1 * a1)) + ((cos(th) / sqrt(2.0)) * (a2 * a2));
}
double code(double a1, double a2, double th) {
return (a2 * ((cos(th) / sqrt(2.0)) * a2)) - ((cos(th) * (((a1 * a1) / pow(cbrt(-1.0), 2.0)) * cbrt(0.5))) / cbrt(-sqrt(2.0)));
}



Bits error versus a1



Bits error versus a2



Bits error versus th
Results
Initial program 0.5
rmApplied associate-*l/_binary640.5
Applied frac-2neg_binary640.5
Simplified0.5
rmApplied add-cube-cbrt_binary640.5
Applied associate-/r*_binary640.5
Simplified0.5
Taylor expanded around 0 0.6
Simplified0.5
rmApplied associate-*r*_binary640.5
Final simplification0.5
herbie shell --seed 2021211
(FPCore (a1 a2 th)
:name "Migdal et al, Equation (64)"
:precision binary64
(+ (* (/ (cos th) (sqrt 2.0)) (* a1 a1)) (* (/ (cos th) (sqrt 2.0)) (* a2 a2))))