Average Error: 55.0 → 54.3
Time: 1.5min
Precision: binary64
\[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}}\right)}{\pi} \]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\ t_1 := \cos t_0\\ t_2 := \sin t_0\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{t_1 \cdot \left(t_2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\ t_4 := {\left(b \cdot t_2\right)}^{2}\\ t_5 := {\left(a \cdot t_2\right)}^{2}\\ 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_1\right)}^{2} + t_4}{y-scale}}{y-scale} - \frac{\frac{t_5 + {\left(b \cdot \left(1 - 1.54320987654321 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{t_5 + {\left(t_1 \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{t_4 + {a}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {t_3}^{2}}}{t_3}\right)}{\pi} \end{array} \]
180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}}\right)}{\pi}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\\
t_1 := \cos t_0\\
t_2 := \sin t_0\\
t_3 := \frac{\frac{t_1 \cdot \left(t_2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\\
t_4 := {\left(b \cdot t_2\right)}^{2}\\
t_5 := {\left(a \cdot t_2\right)}^{2}\\
180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot t_1\right)}^{2} + t_4}{y-scale}}{y-scale} - \frac{\frac{t_5 + {\left(b \cdot \left(1 - 1.54320987654321 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{t_5 + {\left(t_1 \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{t_4 + {a}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {t_3}^{2}}}{t_3}\right)}{\pi}
\end{array}

(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  180.0
  (/
   (atan
    (/
     (-
      (-
       (/
        (/
         (+
          (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
          (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
         y-scale)
        y-scale)
       (/
        (/
         (+
          (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
          (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
         x-scale)
        x-scale))
      (sqrt
       (+
        (pow
         (-
          (/
           (/
            (+
             (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
             (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
            x-scale)
           x-scale)
          (/
           (/
            (+
             (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)
             (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0))
            y-scale)
           y-scale))
         2.0)
        (pow
         (/
          (/
           (*
            (*
             (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0)))
             (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
            (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
           x-scale)
          y-scale)
         2.0))))
     (/
      (/
       (*
        (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
        (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI)))
       x-scale)
      y-scale)))
   PI)))
↓
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))
        (t_1 (cos t_0))
        (t_2 (sin t_0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/ (* t_1 (* t_2 (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))))) x-scale)
          y-scale))
        (t_4 (pow (* b t_2) 2.0))
        (t_5 (pow (* a t_2) 2.0)))
   (*
    180.0
    (/
     (atan
      (/
       (-
        (-
         (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a t_1) 2.0) t_4) y-scale) y-scale)
         (/
          (/
           (+
            t_5
            (pow
             (* b (- 1.0 (* 1.54320987654321e-5 (pow (* angle PI) 2.0))))
             2.0))
           x-scale)
          x-scale))
        (sqrt
         (+
          (pow
           (-
            (/ (/ (+ t_5 (pow (* t_1 b) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)
            (/ (/ (+ t_4 (pow a 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale))
           2.0)
          (pow t_3 2.0))))
       t_3))
     PI))))
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	return 180.0 * (atan((((((pow((a * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0) + pow((b * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale) - (((pow((a * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) - sqrt(pow(((((pow((a * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0) + pow((b * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) - (((pow((a * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0) + pow((b * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))), 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)), 2.0) + pow((((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))) * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale), 2.0))) / (((((2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))) * sin((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))) * cos((angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale)) / ((double) M_PI));
}
↓
double code(double a, double b, double angle, double x_45_scale, double y_45_scale) {
	double t_0 = (angle / 180.0) * ((double) M_PI);
	double t_1 = cos(t_0);
	double t_2 = sin(t_0);
	double t_3 = ((t_1 * (t_2 * (2.0 * (pow(b, 2.0) - pow(a, 2.0))))) / x_45_scale) / y_45_scale;
	double t_4 = pow((b * t_2), 2.0);
	double t_5 = pow((a * t_2), 2.0);
	return 180.0 * (atan((((((pow((a * t_1), 2.0) + t_4) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale) - (((t_5 + pow((b * (1.0 - (1.54320987654321e-5 * pow((angle * ((double) M_PI)), 2.0)))), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale)) - sqrt(pow(((((t_5 + pow((t_1 * b), 2.0)) / x_45_scale) / x_45_scale) - (((t_4 + pow(a, 2.0)) / y_45_scale) / y_45_scale)), 2.0) + pow(t_3, 2.0))) / t_3) / ((double) M_PI));
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus angle

Bits error versus x-scale

Bits error versus y-scale

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 55.0

    \[180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}}\right)}{\pi} \]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 54.3

    \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1.54320987654321 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot \left({angle}^{2} \cdot {\pi}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}}\right)}{\pi} \]

  3. Simplified54.3

    \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - 1.54320987654321 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}}\right)}{\pi} \]

  4. Taylor expanded around 0 54.3

    \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \left(1 - 1.54320987654321 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}}\right)}{\pi} \]

  5. Final simplification54.3

    \[\leadsto 180 \cdot \frac{\tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(b \cdot \left(1 - 1.54320987654321 \cdot 10^{-5} \cdot {\left(angle \cdot \pi\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale}\right) - \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\frac{{\left(a \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {\left(\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot b\right)}^{2}}{x-scale}}{x-scale} - \frac{\frac{{\left(b \cdot \sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right)\right)}^{2} + {a}^{2}}{y-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\frac{\frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}\right)}^{2}}}{\frac{\frac{\cos \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{angle}{180} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left({b}^{2} - {a}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}{x-scale}}{y-scale}}\right)}{\pi} \]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2021198 
(FPCore (a b angle x-scale y-scale)
  :name "raw-angle from scale-rotated-ellipse"
  :precision binary64
  (* 180.0 (/ (atan (/ (- (- (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale)) (sqrt (+ (pow (- (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) x-scale) x-scale) (/ (/ (+ (pow (* a (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0) (pow (* b (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) 2.0)) y-scale) y-scale)) 2.0) (pow (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale) 2.0)))) (/ (/ (* (* (* 2.0 (- (pow b 2.0) (pow a 2.0))) (sin (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) (cos (* (/ angle 180.0) PI))) x-scale) y-scale))) PI)))