Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C

Average Error: 26.3 → 0.2

Time: 16.3s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.6524798424710355 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.851117381461261 \cdot 10^{+56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + \frac{3655.120465407641}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x \cdot x}\right) - \left(110.11392429848108 + \frac{130977.50649958356}{x \cdot x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{47.066876606 + \left(x \cdot 313.399215894 + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 263.505074721 + {x}^{3} \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{z}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(137.519416416 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot \frac{{x}^{4}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + 78.6994924154 \cdot \frac{{x}^{3}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (*
   (- x 2.0)
   (+
    (*
     (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y)
     x)
    z))
  (+
   (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ x 43.3400022514) x) 263.505074721) x) 313.399215894) x)
   47.066876606)))

↓

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -4.6524798424710355e+76) (not (<= x 8.851117381461261e+56)))
   (-
    (+ (+ (* x 4.16438922228) (/ 3655.120465407641 x)) (/ y (* x x)))
    (+ 110.11392429848108 (/ 130977.50649958356 (* x x))))
   (*
    (- x 2.0)
    (+
     (*
      x
      (/
       y
       (+
        47.066876606
        (+
         (* x 313.399215894)
         (+ (* (* x x) 263.505074721) (* (pow x 3.0) (+ x 43.3400022514)))))))
     (+
      (/
       z
       (+
        47.066876606
        (*
         x
         (+ 313.399215894 (* x (+ 263.505074721 (* x (+ x 43.3400022514))))))))
      (+
       (*
        137.519416416
        (/
         (* x x)
         (+
          47.066876606
          (*
           x
           (+
            313.399215894
            (* x (+ 263.505074721 (* x (+ x 43.3400022514)))))))))
       (+
        (*
         4.16438922228
         (/
          (pow x 4.0)
          (+
           47.066876606
           (*
            x
            (+
             313.399215894
             (* x (+ 263.505074721 (* x (+ x 43.3400022514)))))))))
        (*
         78.6994924154
         (/
          (pow x 3.0)
          (+
           47.066876606
           (*
            x
            (+
             313.399215894
             (* x (+ 263.505074721 (* x (+ x 43.3400022514))))))))))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((x - 2.0) * ((((((((x * 4.16438922228) + 78.6994924154) * x) + 137.519416416) * x) + y) * x) + z)) / (((((((x + 43.3400022514) * x) + 263.505074721) * x) + 313.399215894) * x) + 47.066876606);
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -4.6524798424710355e+76) || !(x <= 8.851117381461261e+56)) {
		tmp = (((x * 4.16438922228) + (3655.120465407641 / x)) + (y / (x * x))) - (110.11392429848108 + (130977.50649958356 / (x * x)));
	} else {
		tmp = (x - 2.0) * ((x * (y / (47.066876606 + ((x * 313.399215894) + (((x * x) * 263.505074721) + (pow(x, 3.0) * (x + 43.3400022514))))))) + ((z / (47.066876606 + (x * (313.399215894 + (x * (263.505074721 + (x * (x + 43.3400022514)))))))) + ((137.519416416 * ((x * x) / (47.066876606 + (x * (313.399215894 + (x * (263.505074721 + (x * (x + 43.3400022514))))))))) + ((4.16438922228 * (pow(x, 4.0) / (47.066876606 + (x * (313.399215894 + (x * (263.505074721 + (x * (x + 43.3400022514))))))))) + (78.6994924154 * (pow(x, 3.0) / (47.066876606 + (x * (313.399215894 + (x * (263.505074721 + (x * (x + 43.3400022514)))))))))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original	26.3
Target	0.5
Herbie	0.2

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x < -3.326128725870005 \cdot 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot x} + 4.16438922228 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984811\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x < 9.429991714554673 \cdot 10^{+55}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - 2}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(263.505074721 \cdot x + \left(43.3400022514 \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + x \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{y}{x \cdot x} + 4.16438922228 \cdot x\right) - 110.1139242984811\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -4.65247984247103554e76 or 8.8511173814612611e56 < x

   1. Initial program 63.4

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{{x}^{2}} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot x + 3655.120465407641 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - \left(130977.50649958356 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + 110.11392429848108\right)}\]

   3. Simplified 0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + \frac{3655.120465407641}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x \cdot x}\right) - \left(110.11392429848108 + \frac{130977.50649958356}{x \cdot x}\right)}\]

   if -4.65247984247103554e76 < x < 8.8511173814612611e56

   1. Initial program 3.0

      \[\frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64 3.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606\right)}}\]

   4. Applied times-frac_binary64 0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x - 2}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606}}\]

   5. Simplified 0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x - 2\right)} \cdot \frac{\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right) \cdot x + 137.519416416\right) \cdot x + y\right) \cdot x + z}{\left(\left(\left(x + 43.3400022514\right) \cdot x + 263.505074721\right) \cdot x + 313.399215894\right) \cdot x + 47.066876606}\]

   6. Simplified 0.9

      \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z + x \cdot \left(y + x \cdot \left(137.519416416 + x \cdot \left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + 78.6994924154\right)\right)\right)}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}}\]

   7. Taylor expanded around 0 0.9

      \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{47.066876606 + \left(313.399215894 \cdot x + \left(263.505074721 \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(43.3400022514 \cdot {x}^{3} + {x}^{4}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{z}{47.066876606 + \left(313.399215894 \cdot x + \left(263.505074721 \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(43.3400022514 \cdot {x}^{3} + {x}^{4}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(137.519416416 \cdot \frac{{x}^{2}}{47.066876606 + \left(313.399215894 \cdot x + \left(263.505074721 \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(43.3400022514 \cdot {x}^{3} + {x}^{4}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot \frac{{x}^{4}}{47.066876606 + \left(313.399215894 \cdot x + \left(263.505074721 \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(43.3400022514 \cdot {x}^{3} + {x}^{4}\right)\right)\right)} + 78.6994924154 \cdot \frac{{x}^{3}}{47.066876606 + \left(313.399215894 \cdot x + \left(263.505074721 \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(43.3400022514 \cdot {x}^{3} + {x}^{4}\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\]

   8. Simplified 0.9

      \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{z}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(137.519416416 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot \frac{{x}^{4}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + 78.6994924154 \cdot \frac{{x}^{3}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64 0.9

       \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\frac{x \cdot y}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)\right)}} + \left(\frac{z}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(137.519416416 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot \frac{{x}^{4}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + 78.6994924154 \cdot \frac{{x}^{3}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\]

   11. Applied times-frac_binary64 0.2

       \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{1} \cdot \frac{y}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}} + \left(\frac{z}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(137.519416416 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot \frac{{x}^{4}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + 78.6994924154 \cdot \frac{{x}^{3}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\]

   12. Simplified 0.2

       \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{x} \cdot \frac{y}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{z}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(137.519416416 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot \frac{{x}^{4}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + 78.6994924154 \cdot \frac{{x}^{3}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\]

   13. Taylor expanded around 0 0.2

       \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{47.066876606 + \left(313.399215894 \cdot x + \left(263.505074721 \cdot {x}^{2} + \left(43.3400022514 \cdot {x}^{3} + {x}^{4}\right)\right)\right)}} + \left(\frac{z}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(137.519416416 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot \frac{{x}^{4}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + 78.6994924154 \cdot \frac{{x}^{3}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\]

   14. Simplified 0.2

       \[\leadsto \left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{47.066876606 + \left(x \cdot 313.399215894 + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 263.505074721 + {x}^{3} \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}} + \left(\frac{z}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(137.519416416 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot \frac{{x}^{4}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + 78.6994924154 \cdot \frac{{x}^{3}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.6524798424710355 \cdot 10^{+76} \lor \neg \left(x \leq 8.851117381461261 \cdot 10^{+56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot 4.16438922228 + \frac{3655.120465407641}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x \cdot x}\right) - \left(110.11392429848108 + \frac{130977.50649958356}{x \cdot x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x - 2\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \frac{y}{47.066876606 + \left(x \cdot 313.399215894 + \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 263.505074721 + {x}^{3} \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\frac{z}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(137.519416416 \cdot \frac{x \cdot x}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + \left(4.16438922228 \cdot \frac{{x}^{4}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)} + 78.6994924154 \cdot \frac{{x}^{3}}{47.066876606 + x \cdot \left(313.399215894 + x \cdot \left(263.505074721 + x \cdot \left(x + 43.3400022514\right)\right)\right)}\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Alternatives

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2021118 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, C"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< x -3.326128725870005e+62) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 4.16438922228 x)) 110.1139242984811) (if (< x 9.429991714554673e+55) (* (/ (- x 2.0) 1.0) (/ (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y) x) z) (+ (* (+ (+ (* 263.505074721 x) (+ (* 43.3400022514 (* x x)) (* x (* x x)))) 313.399215894) x) 47.066876606))) (- (+ (/ y (* x x)) (* 4.16438922228 x)) 110.1139242984811)))

  (/ (* (- x 2.0) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* x 4.16438922228) 78.6994924154) x) 137.519416416) x) y) x) z)) (+ (* (+ (* (+ (* (+ x 43.3400022514) x) 263.505074721) x) 313.399215894) x) 47.066876606)))