Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F

Average Error: 11.0 → 0.0

Time: 8.9s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -254452.10298894925 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 12.72001860247021\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\ \end{array}\]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))

↓

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= x -254452.10298894925) (not (<= x 12.72001860247021)))
   (/ (exp (- y)) x)
   (*
    (* (pow (/ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ x y))) x) (pow (/ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ x y))) x))
    (/ (pow (/ (cbrt x) (cbrt (+ x y))) x) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return exp(x * log(x / (x + y))) / x;
}

↓

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((x <= -254452.10298894925) || !(x <= 12.72001860247021)) {
		tmp = exp(-y) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (pow((cbrt(x) / cbrt(x + y)), x) * pow((cbrt(x) / cbrt(x + y)), x)) * (pow((cbrt(x) / cbrt(x + y)), x) / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Target

Original	11.0
Target	8.1
Herbie	0.0

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y < -3.7311844206647956 \cdot 10^{+94}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.817959242728288 \cdot 10^{+37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 2.347387415166998 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{{\left(\frac{x}{y + x}\right)}^{x}}{x}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{\frac{-1}{y}}}{x}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -254452.102988949249 or 12.7200186024702102 < x

   1. Initial program 10.5

      \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}\]

   2. Simplified 10.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}^{x}}{x}}\]

   3. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{e^{-y}}}{x}\]

   if -254452.102988949249 < x < 12.7200186024702102

   1. Initial program 11.5

      \[\frac{e^{x \cdot \log \left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}}{x}\]

   2. Simplified 11.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}^{x}}{x}}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64_9285 11.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{x + y}\right)}^{x}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot x}}\]

   5. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_9320 11.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{x}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + y}}}\right)}^{x}}{1 \cdot x}\]

   6. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_9320 11.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\left(\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x + y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + y}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}}{1 \cdot x}\]

   7. Applied times-frac_binary64_9291 11.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + y}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}}^{x}}{1 \cdot x}\]

   8. Applied unpow-prod-down_binary64_9364 2.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}}}{1 \cdot x}\]

   9. Applied times-frac_binary64_9291 2.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}}{x}}\]

   10. Simplified 2.2

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}}{x}\]
   11. Using strategy rm

   12. Applied times-frac_binary64_9291 2.2

       \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}}^{x} \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}}{x}\]

   13. Applied unpow-prod-down_binary64_9364 0.0

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}\right)} \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}}{x}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.0

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -254452.10298894925 \lor \neg \left(x \leq 12.72001860247021\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{-y}}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x} \cdot {\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}\right) \cdot \frac{{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x + y}}\right)}^{x}}{x}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2021098 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:invIncompleteBetaWorker from math-functions-0.1.5.2, F"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< y -3.7311844206647956e+94) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x) (if (< y 2.817959242728288e+37) (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x) (if (< y 2.347387415166998e+178) (log (exp (/ (pow (/ x (+ y x)) x) x))) (/ (exp (/ -1.0 y)) x))))

  (/ (exp (* x (log (/ x (+ x y))))) x))