Average Error: 14.3 → 9.4
Time: 15.8s
Precision: binary64
\[[M, D]=\mathsf{sort}([M, D])\]
\[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot {\left(\frac{D}{d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot \left(\left(-M\right) \cdot w0\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -1.3592672201317897 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{h \cdot {\left(\frac{M}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{2}\right)}^{2}}{\ell}}\right)}^{3}}\\ \end{array}\]
w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot {\left(\frac{D}{d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot \left(\left(-M\right) \cdot w0\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -1.3592672201317897 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{h \cdot {\left(\frac{M}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{2}\right)}^{2}}{\ell}}\right)}^{3}}\\

\end{array}
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
 :precision binary64
 (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l))))))
↓
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l)) (- INFINITY))
   (* (sqrt (* (* (/ h l) (pow (/ D d) 2.0)) -0.25)) (* (- M) w0))
   (if (<=
        (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l))
        -1.3592672201317897e+133)
     (*
      w0
      (sqrt
       (- 1.0 (* (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) (* (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) (/ h l))))))
     (*
      w0
      (cbrt
       (pow
        (sqrt (- 1.0 (/ (* h (pow (* (/ M d) (/ D 2.0)) 2.0)) l)))
        3.0))))))
double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return w0 * sqrt(1.0 - (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)));
}
↓
double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	double tmp;
	if ((pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = sqrt(((h / l) * pow((D / d), 2.0)) * -0.25) * (-M * w0);
	} else if ((pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -1.3592672201317897e+133) {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt(1.0 - (((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) * (((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) * (h / l))));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * cbrt(pow(sqrt(1.0 - ((h * pow(((M / d) * (D / 2.0)), 2.0)) / l)), 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus w0

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus d

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 2 d)) 2) (/.f64 h l)) < -inf.0

    1. Initial program 64.0

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 57.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(\sqrt{-0.25 \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot h}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \cdot w0\right)\right)}\]

    3. Simplified47.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot {\left(\frac{D}{d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot \left(\left(-M\right) \cdot w0\right)}\]

    if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 2 d)) 2) (/.f64 h l)) < -1.35926722013178966e133

    1. Initial program 0.5

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied unpow2_binary64_8250.5

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*l*_binary64_7010.5

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}}\]

    if -1.35926722013178966e133 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 2 d)) 2) (/.f64 h l))

    1. Initial program 6.8

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv_binary64_7576.8

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*_binary64_7003.4

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}\]

    5. Simplified3.4

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied add-cbrt-cube_binary64_7963.4

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{1 - \left(h \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(h \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(h \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}}\]

    8. Simplified3.4

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{h \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}}{\ell}}\right)}^{3}}}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied times-frac_binary64_7663.5

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{h \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{2}\right)}}^{2}}{\ell}}\right)}^{3}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification9.4

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot {\left(\frac{D}{d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot -0.25} \cdot \left(\left(-M\right) \cdot w0\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -1.3592672201317897 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt[3]{{\left(\sqrt{1 - \frac{h \cdot {\left(\frac{M}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{2}\right)}^{2}}{\ell}}\right)}^{3}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2021028 
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)"
  :precision binary64
  (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l))))))