Average Error: 26.5 → 14.9
Time: 34.6s
Precision: binary64
[M D]: =sort([M D])
\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
↓
\[\left(\left(\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)\]
\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)
↓
\left(\left(\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)
(FPCore (d h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0)))
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))
↓
(FPCore (d h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (*
   (* (fabs (/ 1.0 (cbrt h))) (sqrt (/ d (cbrt h))))
   (* (fabs (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt l))) (sqrt (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt l)))))
  (-
   1.0
   (*
    (*
     (* 0.5 (pow (* (/ M 2.0) (/ D d)) 2.0))
     (/ (* (cbrt h) (cbrt h)) (* (cbrt l) (cbrt l))))
    (/ (cbrt h) (cbrt l))))))
double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return (pow((d / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * pow((d / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
}
↓
double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return ((fabs(1.0 / cbrt(h)) * sqrt(d / cbrt(h))) * (fabs(cbrt(d) / cbrt(l)) * sqrt(cbrt(d) / cbrt(l)))) * (1.0 - (((0.5 * pow(((M / 2.0) * (D / d)), 2.0)) * ((cbrt(h) * cbrt(h)) / (cbrt(l) * cbrt(l)))) * (cbrt(h) / cbrt(l))));
}

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 26.5

    \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

  2. Simplified26.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_147726.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

  5. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_147726.8

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

  6. Applied times-frac_binary64_144826.8

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

  7. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64_145822.8

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

  8. Simplified22.6

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
  9. Using strategy rm

  10. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_147722.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

  11. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64_144222.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

  12. Applied times-frac_binary64_144822.7

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

  13. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64_145817.5

    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)} \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

  14. Simplified17.6

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
  15. Using strategy rm

  16. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_147717.6

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\]

  17. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_147717.6

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)\]

  18. Applied times-frac_binary64_144817.6

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)}\right)\]

  19. Applied associate-*r*_binary64_138214.4

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\]

  20. Simplified14.4

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)\]
  21. Using strategy rm

  22. Applied times-frac_binary64_144814.9

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(0.5 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right)}}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)\]

  23. Final simplification14.9

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{h}}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2021015 
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0))) (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))