Average Error: 29.8 → 0.2
Time: 5.2s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \leq 4.303291234464268 \cdot 10^{-08}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x \cdot x} - \left(\frac{3}{x} + \frac{3}{{x}^{3}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \leq 4.303291234464268 \cdot 10^{-08}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x \cdot x} - \left(\frac{3}{x} + \frac{3}{{x}^{3}}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)\\

\end{array}
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0))))
↓
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0))) 4.303291234464268e-08)
   (- (/ -1.0 (* x x)) (+ (/ 3.0 x) (/ 3.0 (pow x 3.0))))
   (log (exp (- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0)))))))
double code(double x) {
	return (x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0))) <= 4.303291234464268e-08) {
		tmp = (-1.0 / (x * x)) - ((3.0 / x) + (3.0 / pow(x, 3.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = log(exp((x / (x + 1.0)) - ((x + 1.0) / (x - 1.0))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (-.f64 (/.f64 x (+.f64 x 1)) (/.f64 (+.f64 x 1) (-.f64 x 1))) < 4.3032912e-8

    1. Initial program 59.2

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + \left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}}\right)\right)}\]

    3. Simplified0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{x \cdot x} - \left(\frac{3}{x} + \frac{3}{{x}^{3}}\right)}\]

    if 4.3032912e-8 < (-.f64 (/.f64 x (+.f64 x 1)) (/.f64 (+.f64 x 1) (-.f64 x 1)))

    1. Initial program 0.2

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp_binary64_14810.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied add-log-exp_binary64_14810.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x + 1}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)\]

    5. Applied diff-log_binary64_15340.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{x}{x + 1}}}{e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}}\right)}\]

    6. Simplified0.2

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1} \leq 4.303291234464268 \cdot 10^{-08}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{x \cdot x} - \left(\frac{3}{x} + \frac{3}{{x}^{3}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020356 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Asymptote C"
  :precision binary64
  (- (/ x (+ x 1.0)) (/ (+ x 1.0) (- x 1.0))))