Average Error: 28.9 → 0.3
Time: 7.0s
Precision: binary64
\[1.0536712127723509 \cdot 10^{-08} < a \land a < 94906265.62425156 \land 1.0536712127723509 \cdot 10^{-08} < b \land b < 94906265.62425156 \land 1.0536712127723509 \cdot 10^{-08} < c \land c < 94906265.62425156\]
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]
↓
\[\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\]
\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}
↓
\frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))
↓
(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (* c -2.0) (+ b (sqrt (- (* b b) (* c (* a 4.0)))))))
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (-b + sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) / (2.0 * a);
}
↓
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	return (c * -2.0) / (b + sqrt((b * b) - (c * (a * 4.0))));
}

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 28.9

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]

  2. Simplified28.9

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}{a \cdot 2}}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied flip--_binary64_209928.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b \cdot b}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}}}{a \cdot 2}\]

  5. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} + b}}{a \cdot 2}\]

  6. Simplified0.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}{\color{blue}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{a \cdot 2}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied div-inv_binary64_21210.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{a \cdot 2}\]

  9. Applied times-frac_binary64_21300.5

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot \left(c \cdot -4\right)}{a} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{2}}\]

  10. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot -4\right)} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{2}\]

  11. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \left(c \cdot -4\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.5}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}}\]
  12. Using strategy rm

  13. Applied associate-*r/_binary64_20660.3

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(c \cdot -4\right) \cdot 0.5}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}}\]

  14. Simplified0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot -2}}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\]

  15. Final simplification0.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{c \cdot -2}{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - c \cdot \left(a \cdot 4\right)}}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020356 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "Quadratic roots, narrow range"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (and (< 1.0536712127723509e-08 a 94906265.62425156) (< 1.0536712127723509e-08 b 94906265.62425156) (< 1.0536712127723509e-08 c 94906265.62425156))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)))