Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Average Error: 20.7 → 0.1

Time: 3.4s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.648787986303676 \cdot 10^{+53} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 474813288.39186764\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) + 0.279195317918525}{z \cdot \left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) + 3.350343815022304}\\ \end{array}\]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  x
  (/
   (*
    y
    (+
     (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z)
     0.279195317918525))
   (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304))))

↓

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= z -6.648787986303676e+53) (not (<= z 474813288.39186764)))
   (+ x (* y 0.0692910599291889))
   (+
    x
    (*
     y
     (/
      (+
       (* z (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968))
       0.279195317918525)
      (+ (* z (+ z 6.012459259764103)) 3.350343815022304))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + ((y * ((((z * 0.0692910599291889) + 0.4917317610505968) * z) + 0.279195317918525)) / (((z + 6.012459259764103) * z) + 3.350343815022304));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((z <= -6.648787986303676e+53) || !(z <= 474813288.39186764)) {
		tmp = x + (y * 0.0692910599291889);
	} else {
		tmp = x + (y * (((z * ((z * 0.0692910599291889) + 0.4917317610505968)) + 0.279195317918525) / ((z * (z + 6.012459259764103)) + 3.350343815022304)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Target

Original	20.7
Target	0.2
Herbie	0.1

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -8120153.652456675:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047561}{z} + 0.0692910599291889\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.40462203869992125 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 6.576118972787377 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{0.07512208616047561}{z} + 0.0692910599291889\right) \cdot y - \left(\frac{0.40462203869992125 \cdot y}{z \cdot z} - x\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -6.6487879863036761e53 or 474813288.39186764 < z

   1. Initial program 44.6

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.1

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{0.0692910599291889 \cdot y}\]

   3. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y \cdot 0.0692910599291889}\]

   if -6.6487879863036761e53 < z < 474813288.39186764

   1. Initial program 0.6

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64_13718 0.6

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525\right)}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304\right)}}\]

   4. Applied times-frac_binary64_13724 0.1

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1} \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}}\]

   5. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{\left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) \cdot z + 0.279195317918525}{\left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) \cdot z + 3.350343815022304}\]

   6. Simplified 0.1

      \[\leadsto x + y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) + 0.279195317918525}{z \cdot \left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) + 3.350343815022304}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 0.1

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.648787986303676 \cdot 10^{+53} \lor \neg \left(z \leq 474813288.39186764\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot 0.0692910599291889\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot 0.0692910599291889 + 0.4917317610505968\right) + 0.279195317918525}{z \cdot \left(z + 6.012459259764103\right) + 3.350343815022304}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020344 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGamma from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -8120153.652456675) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x)) (if (< z 6.576118972787377e+20) (+ x (* (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (/ 1.0 (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304)))) (- (* (+ (/ 0.07512208616047561 z) 0.0692910599291889) y) (- (/ (* 0.40462203869992125 y) (* z z)) x))))

  (+ x (/ (* y (+ (* (+ (* z 0.0692910599291889) 0.4917317610505968) z) 0.279195317918525)) (+ (* (+ z 6.012459259764103) z) 3.350343815022304))))