Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Types:invLinMap from Chart-1.5.3

Average Error: 24.5 → 9.4

Time: 9.4s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z} \leq -3.546315921783581 \cdot 10^{-233} \lor \neg \left(x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z} \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) - \frac{y \cdot t}{z}\\ \end{array}\]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* (- y z) (- t x)) (- a z))))

↓

(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (+ x (/ (* (- y z) (- t x)) (- a z))) -3.546315921783581e-233)
         (not (<= (+ x (/ (* (- y z) (- t x)) (- a z))) 0.0)))
   (+
    x
    (*
     (/
      (/ (- y z) (* (cbrt (- a z)) (cbrt (- a z))))
      (cbrt (* (cbrt (- a z)) (cbrt (- a z)))))
     (/ (- t x) (cbrt (cbrt (- a z))))))
   (- (+ t (/ (* x y) z)) (/ (* y t) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + (((y - z) * (t - x)) / (a - z));
}

↓

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x + (((y - z) * (t - x)) / (a - z))) <= -3.546315921783581e-233) || !((x + (((y - z) * (t - x)) / (a - z))) <= 0.0)) {
		tmp = x + ((((y - z) / (cbrt(a - z) * cbrt(a - z))) / cbrt(cbrt(a - z) * cbrt(a - z))) * ((t - x) / cbrt(cbrt(a - z))));
	} else {
		tmp = (t + ((x * y) / z)) - ((y * t) / z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Target

Original	24.5
Target	11.8
Herbie	9.4

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -1.2536131056095036 \cdot 10^{+188}:\\ \;\;\;\;t - \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 4.446702369113811 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{y - z}{\frac{a - z}{t - x}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t - \frac{y}{z} \cdot \left(t - x\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y z) (-.f64 t x)) (-.f64 a z))) < -3.5463159217835809e-233 or 0.0 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y z) (-.f64 t x)) (-.f64 a z)))

   1. Initial program 21.4

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_18868 21.9

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\]

   4. Applied times-frac_binary64_18839 8.3

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_18868 8.3

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}}\]

   7. Applied cbrt-prod_binary64_18864 8.4

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}}\]

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64_18833 8.4

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\]

   9. Applied times-frac_binary64_18839 8.4

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\right)}\]

   10. Applied associate-*r*_binary64_18773 8.2

       \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\right) \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}}\]

   11. Simplified 8.2

       \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\]

   if -3.5463159217835809e-233 < (+.f64 x (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 y z) (-.f64 t x)) (-.f64 a z))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 54.2

      \[x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_18868 54.3

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\]

   4. Applied times-frac_binary64_18839 54.7

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64_18868 54.7

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}}\]

   7. Applied cbrt-prod_binary64_18864 54.6

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}}\]

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64_18833 54.6

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(t - x\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\]

   9. Applied times-frac_binary64_18839 54.7

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\right)}\]

   10. Applied associate-*r*_binary64_18773 53.9

       \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\right) \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}}\]

   11. Simplified 53.8

       \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\]

   12. Taylor expanded around inf 21.2

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) - \frac{t \cdot y}{z}}\]

   13. Simplified 21.2

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) - \frac{y \cdot t}{z}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 9.4

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z} \leq -3.546315921783581 \cdot 10^{-233} \lor \neg \left(x + \frac{\left(y - z\right) \cdot \left(t - x\right)}{a - z} \leq 0\right):\\ \;\;\;\;x + \frac{\frac{y - z}{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z} \cdot \sqrt[3]{a - z}}} \cdot \frac{t - x}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{a - z}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) - \frac{y \cdot t}{z}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020342 
(FPCore (x y z t a)
  :name "Graphics.Rendering.Chart.Axis.Types:invLinMap from Chart-1.5.3"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -1.2536131056095036e+188) (- t (* (/ y z) (- t x))) (if (< z 4.446702369113811e+64) (+ x (/ (- y z) (/ (- a z) (- t x)))) (- t (* (/ y z) (- t x)))))

  (+ x (/ (* (- y z) (- t x)) (- a z))))