\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\
\end{array}\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\
\end{array} \leq -\infty:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(b - \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\
\end{array} \leq -6.052008301608492 \cdot 10^{-261}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\
\end{array} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{2 \cdot \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} - b\right)}\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a \cdot 2}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\
\end{array} \leq 8.764908202175567 \cdot 10^{+213}:\\
\;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{b + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\
\end{array}\\
\mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;-0.5 \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(b - \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}{a}\\
\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} - b}\\
\end{array}(FPCore (a b c) :precision binary64 (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))
(FPCore (a b c)
:precision binary64
(if (<=
(if (>= b 0.0)
(/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* a 2.0))
(/ (* c 2.0) (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b)))
(- INFINITY))
(if (>= b 0.0)
(* -0.5 (/ (* 2.0 (- b (/ (* a c) b))) a))
(/ (* c 2.0) (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b)))
(if (<=
(if (>= b 0.0)
(/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* a 2.0))
(/ (* c 2.0) (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b)))
-6.052008301608492e-261)
(if (>= b 0.0)
(* -0.5 (/ (+ b (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) a))
(/ (* c 2.0) (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b)))
(if (<=
(if (>= b 0.0)
(/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* a 2.0))
(/ (* c 2.0) (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b)))
0.0)
(if (>= b 0.0)
(* -0.5 (/ (+ b (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) a))
(/ (* c 2.0) (* 2.0 (- (/ (* a c) b) b))))
(if (<=
(if (>= b 0.0)
(/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* a 2.0))
(/ (* c 2.0) (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b)))
8.764908202175567e+213)
(if (>= b 0.0)
(* -0.5 (/ (+ b (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) a))
(/ (* c 2.0) (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b)))
(if (>= b 0.0)
(* -0.5 (/ (* 2.0 (- b (/ (* a c) b))) a))
(/ (* c 2.0) (- (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))) b))))))))double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = (-b - sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) / (2.0 * a);
} else {
tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b + sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
}
return tmp;
}
double code(double a, double b, double c) {
double tmp_1;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_1 = (-b - sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp_1 = (c * 2.0) / (sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)) - b);
}
double tmp;
if (tmp_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
double tmp_2;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_2 = -0.5 * ((2.0 * (b - ((a * c) / b))) / a);
} else {
tmp_2 = (c * 2.0) / (sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)) - b);
}
tmp = tmp_2;
double tmp_3;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_3 = (-b - sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp_3 = (c * 2.0) / (sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)) - b);
}
} else if (tmp_3 <= -6.052008301608492e-261) {
double tmp_4;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_4 = -0.5 * ((b + sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) / a);
} else {
tmp_4 = (c * 2.0) / (sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)) - b);
}
tmp = tmp_4;
double tmp_5;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_5 = (-b - sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp_5 = (c * 2.0) / (sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)) - b);
}
} else if (tmp_5 <= 0.0) {
double tmp_6;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_6 = -0.5 * ((b + sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) / a);
} else {
tmp_6 = (c * 2.0) / (2.0 * (((a * c) / b) - b));
}
tmp = tmp_6;
double tmp_7;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_7 = (-b - sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) / (a * 2.0);
} else {
tmp_7 = (c * 2.0) / (sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)) - b);
}
} else if (tmp_7 <= 8.764908202175567e+213) {
double tmp_8;
if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp_8 = -0.5 * ((b + sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c))) / a);
} else {
tmp_8 = (c * 2.0) / (sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)) - b);
}
tmp = tmp_8;
} else if (b >= 0.0) {
tmp = -0.5 * ((2.0 * (b - ((a * c) / b))) / a);
} else {
tmp = (c * 2.0) / (sqrt((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)) - b);
}
return tmp;
}











Bits error versus a











Bits error versus b











Bits error versus c
Results
| Alternative 1 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 8.8 |
| Cost | 1603 |
| Alternative 2 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 8.8 |
| Cost | 1603 |
| Alternative 3 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 8.8 |
| Cost | 1603 |
| Alternative 4 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 8.8 |
| Cost | 1603 |
| Alternative 5 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 8.8 |
| Cost | 1603 |
| Alternative 6 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 14.6 |
| Cost | 1410 |
| Alternative 7 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 14.7 |
| Cost | 2242 |
| Alternative 8 | |
|---|---|
| Accuracy | 19.8 |
| Cost | 2049 |
if (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))))) < -inf.0 or 8.7649082021755668e213 < (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))))) Initial program 53.9
Simplified53.9
rmApplied sub-neg_binary64_7153.9
rmApplied *-un-lft-identity_binary64_7853.9
rmApplied *-un-lft-identity_binary64_7853.9
Applied distribute-rgt-neg-in_binary64_3653.9
Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64_7853.9
Applied distribute-lft-out_binary64_2953.9
Simplified53.9
Taylor expanded around inf 23.2
Simplified23.2
if -inf.0 < (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))))) < -6.0520083016084917e-261 or 0.0 < (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))))) < 8.7649082021755668e213Initial program 2.8
Simplified2.8
rmApplied sub-neg_binary64_712.8
rmApplied *-un-lft-identity_binary64_782.8
rmApplied pow1_binary64_1392.8
if -6.0520083016084917e-261 < (if (>=.f64 b 0) (/.f64 (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))) (*.f64 2 a)) (/.f64 (*.f64 2 c) (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 4 a) c)))))) < 0.0Initial program 36.0
Simplified36.0
Taylor expanded around -inf 11.8
Simplified11.8
Final simplification8.6
herbie shell --seed 2020322
(FPCore (a b c)
:name "jeff quadratic root 1"
:precision binary64
(if (>= b 0.0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a)) (/ (* 2.0 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))))