Average Error: 29.8 → 0.1
Time: 3.0s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;-2 \cdot x \leq -0.45131833324595805 \lor \neg \left(-2 \cdot x \leq 0.00019710203658318984\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{4}{\left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right)} + -1}{1 + \frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + 0.13333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{5}\right) - 0.3333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{3}\\ \end{array}\]
\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;-2 \cdot x \leq -0.45131833324595805 \lor \neg \left(-2 \cdot x \leq 0.00019710203658318984\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{4}{\left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right)} + -1}{1 + \frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(x + 0.13333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{5}\right) - 0.3333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{3}\\

\end{array}
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- (/ 2.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (* -2.0 x)))) 1.0))
↓
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= (* -2.0 x) -0.45131833324595805)
         (not (<= (* -2.0 x) 0.00019710203658318984)))
   (/
    (+ (/ 4.0 (* (+ 1.0 (exp (* -2.0 x))) (+ 1.0 (exp (* -2.0 x))))) -1.0)
    (+ 1.0 (/ 2.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (* -2.0 x))))))
   (-
    (+ x (* 0.13333333333333333 (pow x 5.0)))
    (* 0.3333333333333333 (pow x 3.0)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 / (1.0 + exp(-2.0 * x))) - 1.0;
}
↓
double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((-2.0 * x) <= -0.45131833324595805) || !((-2.0 * x) <= 0.00019710203658318984)) {
		tmp = ((4.0 / ((1.0 + exp(-2.0 * x)) * (1.0 + exp(-2.0 * x)))) + -1.0) / (1.0 + (2.0 / (1.0 + exp(-2.0 * x))));
	} else {
		tmp = (x + (0.13333333333333333 * pow(x, 5.0))) - (0.3333333333333333 * pow(x, 3.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (*.f64 -2 x) < -0.45131833324595805 or 1.97102036583189844e-4 < (*.f64 -2 x)

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip--_binary64_3890.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} \cdot \frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1 \cdot 1}{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + 1}}\]

    4. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{\left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right)} + -1}}{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} + 1}\]

    5. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{4}{\left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right)} + -1}{\color{blue}{1 + \frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}}}\]

    if -0.45131833324595805 < (*.f64 -2 x) < 1.97102036583189844e-4

    1. Initial program 59.1

      \[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x + 0.13333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{5}\right) - 0.3333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{3}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;-2 \cdot x \leq -0.45131833324595805 \lor \neg \left(-2 \cdot x \leq 0.00019710203658318984\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{4}{\left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right) \cdot \left(1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}\right)} + -1}{1 + \frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(x + 0.13333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{5}\right) - 0.3333333333333333 \cdot {x}^{3}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020299 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Logistic function from Lakshay Garg"
  :precision binary64
  (- (/ 2.0 (+ 1.0 (exp (* -2.0 x)))) 1.0))