Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)

Average Error: 18.3 → 13.4

Time: 11.2s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot 2\right)}\right)}^{2}} \leq -7.111889698978551 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{U}{J \cdot \cos \left(K \cdot 0.5\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot 2\right)}\right)}^{2}} \leq 1.0098380262400774 \cdot 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot 2\right)}\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{U}{J \cdot \cos \left(K \cdot 0.5\right)}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

FPCore

(FPCore (J K U)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))
  (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (* 2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))) 2.0)))))

↓

(FPCore (J K U)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (*
       (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))
       (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (cos (/ K 2.0)) (* J 2.0))) 2.0))))
      -7.111889698978551e+307)
   (* (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0))) (* 0.5 (/ U (* J (cos (* K 0.5))))))
   (if (<=
        (*
         (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))
         (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (cos (/ K 2.0)) (* J 2.0))) 2.0))))
        1.0098380262400774e+308)
     (*
      (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))
      (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (cos (/ K 2.0)) (* J 2.0))) 2.0))))
     (* (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0))) (* 0.5 (/ U (* J (cos (* K 0.5)))))))))

C

double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	return ((-2.0 * J) * cos(K / 2.0)) * sqrt(1.0 + pow((U / ((2.0 * J) * cos(K / 2.0))), 2.0));
}

↓

double code(double J, double K, double U) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((-2.0 * J) * cos(K / 2.0)) * sqrt(1.0 + pow((U / (cos(K / 2.0) * (J * 2.0))), 2.0))) <= -7.111889698978551e+307) {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * J) * cos(K / 2.0)) * (0.5 * (U / (J * cos(K * 0.5))));
	} else if ((((-2.0 * J) * cos(K / 2.0)) * sqrt(1.0 + pow((U / (cos(K / 2.0) * (J * 2.0))), 2.0))) <= 1.0098380262400774e+308) {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * J) * cos(K / 2.0)) * sqrt(1.0 + pow((U / (cos(K / 2.0) * (J * 2.0))), 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * J) * cos(K / 2.0)) * (0.5 * (U / (J * cos(K * 0.5))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus J

Bits error versus K

Bits error versus U

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 -2 J) (cos.f64 (/.f64 K 2))) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 1 (pow.f64 (/.f64 U (*.f64 (*.f64 2 J) (cos.f64 (/.f64 K 2)))) 2)))) < -7.11188969897855118e307 or 1.00983802624007743e308 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 -2 J) (cos.f64 (/.f64 K 2))) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 1 (pow.f64 (/.f64 U (*.f64 (*.f64 2 J) (cos.f64 (/.f64 K 2)))) 2))))

   1. Initial program 63.9

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 46.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{U}{\cos \left(0.5 \cdot K\right) \cdot J}\right)}\]

   3. Simplified 46.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{U}{J \cdot \cos \left(K \cdot 0.5\right)}\right)}\]

   if -7.11188969897855118e307 < (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 -2 J) (cos.f64 (/.f64 K 2))) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 1 (pow.f64 (/.f64 U (*.f64 (*.f64 2 J) (cos.f64 (/.f64 K 2)))) 2)))) < 1.00983802624007743e308

   1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 13.4

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot 2\right)}\right)}^{2}} \leq -7.111889698978551 \cdot 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{U}{J \cdot \cos \left(K \cdot 0.5\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot 2\right)}\right)}^{2}} \leq 1.0098380262400774 \cdot 10^{+308}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot 2\right)}\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot \frac{U}{J \cdot \cos \left(K \cdot 0.5\right)}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020268 
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (* -2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0))) (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (/ U (* (* 2.0 J) (cos (/ K 2.0)))) 2.0)))))