Average Error: 0.0 → 0.0
Time: 1.5s
Precision: binary64
\[2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{1 + x}}\right)\]
↓
\[2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}\right)\]
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{1 + x}}\right)
↓
2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}\right)
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* 2.0 (atan (sqrt (/ (- 1.0 x) (+ 1.0 x))))))
↓
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (atan (sqrt (* (- 1.0 x) (/ (- 1.0 x) (- 1.0 (* x x))))))))
double code(double x) {
	return 2.0 * atan(sqrt((1.0 - x) / (1.0 + x)));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return 2.0 * atan(sqrt((1.0 - x) * ((1.0 - x) / (1.0 - (x * x)))));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.0

    \[2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{1 + x}}\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied flip-+_binary640.0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\frac{1 - x}{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 - x}}}}\right)\]

  4. Applied associate-/r/_binary640.0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x} \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}}\right)\]

  5. Simplified0.0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}} \cdot \left(1 - x\right)}\right)\]

  6. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \tan^{-1} \left(\sqrt{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot \frac{1 - x}{1 - x \cdot x}}\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020224 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "arccos"
  :precision binary64
  (* 2.0 (atan (sqrt (/ (- 1.0 x) (+ 1.0 x))))))