Average Error: 37.4 → 25.7
Time: 3.1s
Precision: binary64
\[\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.814994395619719 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.049438944300407 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array}\]
\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.814994395619719 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.049438944300407 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\end{array}
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (sqrt (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z))))
↓
(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -3.814994395619719e+111)
   (- x)
   (if (<= x 7.049438944300407e+48) (sqrt (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z))) x)))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return sqrt(((x * x) + (y * y)) + (z * z));
}
↓
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.814994395619719e+111) {
		tmp = -x;
	} else if (x <= 7.049438944300407e+48) {
		tmp = sqrt(((x * x) + (y * y)) + (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original37.4
Target24.7
Herbie25.7
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z < -6.396479394109776 \cdot 10^{+136}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 7.320293694404182 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(z \cdot z + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if x < -3.81499439561971903e111

    1. Initial program 55.2

      \[\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 16.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\]

    3. Simplified16.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x}\]

    if -3.81499439561971903e111 < x < 7.04943894430040701e48

    1. Initial program 29.1

      \[\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\]

    if 7.04943894430040701e48 < x

    1. Initial program 49.0

      \[\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 22.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification25.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.814994395619719 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7.049438944300407 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020220 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "FRP.Yampa.Vector3:vector3Rho from Yampa-0.10.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -6.396479394109776e+136) (- z) (if (< z 7.320293694404182e+117) (sqrt (+ (+ (* z z) (* x x)) (* y y))) z))

  (sqrt (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z))))