Average Error: 41.8 → 0.4
Time: 2.0s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
\[\frac{0.5}{\sinh x} \cdot \left(e^{x} + 1\right)\]
\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}
\frac{0.5}{\sinh x} \cdot \left(e^{x} + 1\right)
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (/ (exp x) (- (exp x) 1.0)))
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (/ 0.5 (sinh x)) (+ (exp x) 1.0)))
double code(double x) {
	return exp(x) / (exp(x) - 1.0);
}
double code(double x) {
	return (0.5 / sinh(x)) * (exp(x) + 1.0);
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original41.8
Target41.3
Herbie0.4
\[\frac{1}{1 - e^{-x}}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 41.8

    \[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied flip--_binary6441.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x}}{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{x} \cdot e^{x} - 1 \cdot 1}{e^{x} + 1}}}\]
  4. Applied associate-/r/_binary6441.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} \cdot e^{x} - 1 \cdot 1} \cdot \left(e^{x} + 1\right)}\]
  5. Simplified41.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{x} - e^{-x}}} \cdot \left(e^{x} + 1\right)\]
  6. Using strategy rm
  7. Applied sinh-undef_binary640.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \sinh x}} \cdot \left(e^{x} + 1\right)\]
  8. Applied associate-/r*_binary640.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sinh x}} \cdot \left(e^{x} + 1\right)\]
  9. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5}}{\sinh x} \cdot \left(e^{x} + 1\right)\]
  10. Final simplification0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.5}{\sinh x} \cdot \left(e^{x} + 1\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020220 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "expq2 (section 3.11)"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1.0 (- 1.0 (exp (- x))))

  (/ (exp x) (- (exp x) 1.0)))