Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)

Average Error: 26.9 → 15.2

Time: 14.9s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \cdot D \leq -1.930323899153359 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M}{\frac{d}{\frac{D}{2}}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \cdot D \leq -3.917859541972051 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - 0.125 \cdot \frac{h \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \cdot D \leq -4.770537135665046 \cdot 10^{-277} \lor \neg \left(M \cdot D \leq 1.5024895067055073 \cdot 10^{-202}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \log \left({\left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

FPCore

(FPCore (d h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0)))
  (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))

↓

(FPCore (d h l M D)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* M D) -1.930323899153359e+73)
   (*
    (*
     (* (fabs (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt h))) (sqrt (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt h))))
     (sqrt (/ d l)))
    (- 1.0 (* (* 0.5 (pow (/ M (/ d (/ D 2.0))) 2.0)) (/ h l))))
   (if (<= (* M D) -3.917859541972051e-67)
     (*
      (*
       (* (fabs (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt h))) (sqrt (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt h))))
       (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* (cbrt l) (cbrt l)))) (sqrt (/ d (cbrt l)))))
      (- 1.0 (* 0.125 (/ (* h (* (* M D) (* M D))) (* l (* d d))))))
     (if (or (<= (* M D) -4.770537135665046e-277)
             (not (<= (* M D) 1.5024895067055073e-202)))
       (*
        (* (fabs (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt h))) (sqrt (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt h))))
        (*
         (*
          (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* (cbrt l) (cbrt l))))
          (*
           (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* (cbrt (cbrt l)) (cbrt (cbrt l)))))
           (sqrt (/ d (cbrt (cbrt l))))))
         (- 1.0 (* (/ h l) (* 0.5 (pow (/ (* M D) (* d 2.0)) 2.0))))))
       (*
        (*
         (* (fabs (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt h))) (sqrt (/ (cbrt d) (cbrt h))))
         (*
          (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* (cbrt l) (cbrt l))))
          (*
           (sqrt (/ 1.0 (* (cbrt (cbrt l)) (cbrt (cbrt l)))))
           (sqrt (/ d (cbrt (cbrt l)))))))
        (-
         1.0
         (log (pow (sqrt (exp (pow (/ (* M D) (* d 2.0)) 2.0))) (/ h l)))))))))

C

double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	return (pow((d / h), (1.0 / 2.0)) * pow((d / l), (1.0 / 2.0))) * (1.0 - (((1.0 / 2.0) * pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
}

↓

double code(double d, double h, double l, double M, double D) {
	double tmp;
	if ((M * D) <= -1.930323899153359e+73) {
		tmp = ((fabs(cbrt(d) / cbrt(h)) * sqrt(cbrt(d) / cbrt(h))) * sqrt(d / l)) * (1.0 - ((0.5 * pow((M / (d / (D / 2.0))), 2.0)) * (h / l)));
	} else if ((M * D) <= -3.917859541972051e-67) {
		tmp = ((fabs(cbrt(d) / cbrt(h)) * sqrt(cbrt(d) / cbrt(h))) * (sqrt(1.0 / (cbrt(l) * cbrt(l))) * sqrt(d / cbrt(l)))) * (1.0 - (0.125 * ((h * ((M * D) * (M * D))) / (l * (d * d)))));
	} else if (((M * D) <= -4.770537135665046e-277) || !((M * D) <= 1.5024895067055073e-202)) {
		tmp = (fabs(cbrt(d) / cbrt(h)) * sqrt(cbrt(d) / cbrt(h))) * ((sqrt(1.0 / (cbrt(l) * cbrt(l))) * (sqrt(1.0 / (cbrt(cbrt(l)) * cbrt(cbrt(l)))) * sqrt(d / cbrt(cbrt(l))))) * (1.0 - ((h / l) * (0.5 * pow(((M * D) / (d * 2.0)), 2.0)))));
	} else {
		tmp = ((fabs(cbrt(d) / cbrt(h)) * sqrt(cbrt(d) / cbrt(h))) * (sqrt(1.0 / (cbrt(l) * cbrt(l))) * (sqrt(1.0 / (cbrt(cbrt(l)) * cbrt(cbrt(l)))) * sqrt(d / cbrt(cbrt(l)))))) * (1.0 - log(pow(sqrt(exp(pow(((M * D) / (d * 2.0)), 2.0))), (h / l))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 M D) < -1.9303238991533591e73

   1. Initial program 36.9

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   2. Simplified 36.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 37.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   5. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 37.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   6. Applied times-frac_binary64 37.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   7. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 30.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   8. Simplified 29.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied associate-/l*_binary64 28.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M}{\frac{d \cdot 2}{D}}\right)}}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   11. Simplified 28.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M}{\color{blue}{\frac{d}{\frac{D}{2}}}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   if -1.9303238991533591e73 < (*.f64 M D) < -3.9178595419720511e-67

   1. Initial program 28.3

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   2. Simplified 28.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 28.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   5. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 28.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   6. Applied times-frac_binary64 28.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   7. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 23.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   8. Simplified 22.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 22.7

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   11. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64 22.7

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   12. Applied times-frac_binary64 22.7

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   13. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 18.9

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   14. Taylor expanded around 0 43.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot \frac{{M}^{2} \cdot \left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}}\right)\]

   15. Simplified 19.3

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{0.125 \cdot \frac{h \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}}\right)\]

   if -3.9178595419720511e-67 < (*.f64 M D) < -4.77053713566504648e-277 or 1.5024895067055073e-202 < (*.f64 M D)

   1. Initial program 27.5

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   2. Simplified 27.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 27.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   5. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 27.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   6. Applied times-frac_binary64 27.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   7. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 22.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   8. Simplified 22.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 22.1

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   11. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64 22.1

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   12. Applied times-frac_binary64 22.1

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   13. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 17.7

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   14. Using strategy rm

   15. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 17.8

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   16. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64 17.8

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   17. Applied times-frac_binary64 17.8

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   18. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 17.5

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   19. Using strategy rm

   20. Applied associate-*l*_binary64 16.7

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\]

   if -4.77053713566504648e-277 < (*.f64 M D) < 1.5024895067055073e-202

   1. Initial program 21.8

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   2. Simplified 21.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 22.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   5. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 22.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   6. Applied times-frac_binary64 22.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   7. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 17.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d} \cdot \sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{h}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   8. Simplified 16.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right|} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 17.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   11. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64 17.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   12. Applied times-frac_binary64 17.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   13. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 11.4

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   14. Using strategy rm

   15. Applied add-cube-cbrt_binary64 11.5

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   16. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary64 11.5

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot d}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   17. Applied times-frac_binary64 11.5

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

   18. Applied sqrt-prod_binary64 10.9

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
   19. Using strategy rm

   20. Applied add-log-exp_binary64 12.0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\right)}\right)\]

   21. Simplified 6.1

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \log \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\right)}\right)\]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 15.2

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;M \cdot D \leq -1.930323899153359 \cdot 10^{+73}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M}{\frac{d}{\frac{D}{2}}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \cdot D \leq -3.917859541972051 \cdot 10^{-67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - 0.125 \cdot \frac{h \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot D\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;M \cdot D \leq -4.770537135665046 \cdot 10^{-277} \lor \neg \left(M \cdot D \leq 1.5024895067055073 \cdot 10^{-202}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left|\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}\right| \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt[3]{d}}{\sqrt[3]{h}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\ell} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\ell}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt[3]{\ell}}}}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \log \left({\left(\sqrt{e^{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2}}}\right)}^{\left(\frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020219 
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1.0 2.0)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1.0 2.0))) (- 1.0 (* (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0)) (/ h l)))))