Average Error: 58.6 → 0.2
Time: 4.3s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1 + x}{1 - x}\right)\]
↓
\[0.5 \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot 0.6666666666666666 + \left(0.4 \cdot {x}^{5} + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right)\]
\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1 + x}{1 - x}\right)
↓
0.5 \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot 0.6666666666666666 + \left(0.4 \cdot {x}^{5} + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right)
(FPCore (x) :precision binary64 (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (log (/ (+ 1.0 x) (- 1.0 x)))))
↓
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  0.5
  (+ (* (pow x 3.0) 0.6666666666666666) (+ (* 0.4 (pow x 5.0)) (+ x x)))))
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) ((1.0 / 2.0) * ((double) log((((double) (1.0 + x)) / ((double) (1.0 - x)))))));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (0.5 * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(x, 3.0)) * 0.6666666666666666)) + ((double) (((double) (0.4 * ((double) pow(x, 5.0)))) + ((double) (x + x))))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 58.6

    \[\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(\frac{1 + x}{1 - x}\right)\]

  2. Simplified58.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1 + x}{1 - x}\right)}\]

  3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.2

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(0.6666666666666666 \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(0.4 \cdot {x}^{5} + 2 \cdot x\right)\right)}\]

  4. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\left({x}^{3} \cdot 0.6666666666666666 + \left(0.4 \cdot {x}^{5} + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right)}\]

  5. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \left({x}^{3} \cdot 0.6666666666666666 + \left(0.4 \cdot {x}^{5} + \left(x + x\right)\right)\right)\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020219 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic arc-(co)tangent"
  :precision binary64
  (* (/ 1.0 2.0) (log (/ (+ 1.0 x) (- 1.0 x)))))