Average Error: 38.2 → 19.4
Time: 3.7s
Precision: binary64
\[im > 0\]
\[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -7.925132135711786 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(re \cdot -2\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq -3.0999284780245206 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 5.135210292545297 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{re + \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}}\\ \end{array}\]
0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;re \leq -7.925132135711786 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(re \cdot -2\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \leq -3.0999284780245206 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 5.135210292545297 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{re + \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}}\\

\end{array}
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))
↓
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= re -7.925132135711786e+133)
   (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (* re -2.0))))
   (if (<= re -3.0999284780245206e-150)
     (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re))))
     (if (<= re 5.135210292545297e-65)
       (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- im re))))
       (*
        0.5
        (/
         (sqrt (* 2.0 (* im im)))
         (sqrt (+ re (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))))))))))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))) - re))))))));
}
↓
double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((re <= -7.925132135711786e+133)) {
		tmp = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (re * -2.0))))))));
	} else {
		double tmp_1;
		if ((re <= -3.0999284780245206e-150)) {
			tmp_1 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))) - re))))))));
		} else {
			double tmp_2;
			if ((re <= 5.135210292545297e-65)) {
				tmp_2 = ((double) (0.5 * ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (im - re))))))));
			} else {
				tmp_2 = ((double) (0.5 * (((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (im * im)))))) / ((double) sqrt(((double) (re + ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (re * re)) + ((double) (im * im)))))))))))));
			}
			tmp_1 = tmp_2;
		}
		tmp = tmp_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if re < -7.92513213571178601e133

    1. Initial program 58.2

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 8.6

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot re\right)}}\]

    3. Simplified8.6

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(re \cdot -2\right)}}\]

    if -7.92513213571178601e133 < re < -3.0999284780245206e-150

    1. Initial program 15.9

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]

    if -3.0999284780245206e-150 < re < 5.1352102925452971e-65

    1. Initial program 30.1

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 9.8

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{im} - re\right)}\]

    if 5.1352102925452971e-65 < re

    1. Initial program 54.4

      \[0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied flip--_binary6454.4

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re \cdot re}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r/_binary6454.4

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re \cdot re\right)}{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}}\]

    5. Applied sqrt-div_binary6454.4

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} \cdot \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re \cdot re\right)}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}}\]

    6. Simplified37.9

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 2}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} + re}}\]

    7. Simplified37.9

      \[\leadsto 0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 2}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{re + \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification19.4

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \leq -7.925132135711786 \cdot 10^{+133}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(re \cdot -2\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq -3.0999284780245206 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im} - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \leq 5.135210292545297 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im - re\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;0.5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{re + \sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020219 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sqrt on complex, imaginary part, im greater than 0 branch"
  :precision binary64
  :pre (> im 0.0)
  (* 0.5 (sqrt (* 2.0 (- (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im))) re)))))