Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)

Average Error: 32.7 → 16.2

Time: 19.3s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq -4.242279192446241 \cdot 10^{-161} \lor \neg \left(k \leq 3.0479605309600283 \cdot 10^{-227}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\tan k \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

FPCore

(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))

↓

(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (if (or (<= k -4.242279192446241e-161) (not (<= k 3.0479605309600283e-227)))
   (/
    2.0
    (*
     (* (pow (cbrt t) 3.0) (/ (pow (cbrt t) 3.0) l))
     (*
      (* (/ (pow (cbrt t) 3.0) l) (sin k))
      (* (tan k) (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)))))))
   (/
    2.0
    (*
     (* (tan k) (+ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0))))
     (*
      (* (pow (cbrt t) 3.0) (/ (pow (cbrt t) 3.0) l))
      (*
       (cbrt (sin k))
       (* (/ (pow (cbrt t) 3.0) l) (* (cbrt (sin k)) (cbrt (sin k))))))))))

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) ((((double) pow(t, 3.0)) / ((double) (l * l))) * ((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) tan(k)))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow((k / t), 2.0)))) + 1.0)))));
}

↓

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (((k <= -4.242279192446241e-161) || !(k <= 3.0479605309600283e-227))) {
		tmp = (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) * (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l))) * ((double) (((double) ((((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l) * ((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) (((double) tan(k)) * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow((k / t), 2.0)))))))))))));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) tan(k)) * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow((k / t), 2.0)))))))) * ((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) * (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) ((((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) sin(k)))))))))))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if k < -4.2422791924462413e-161 or 3.0479605309600283e-227 < k

   1. Initial program Error: 31.7 bits

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt Error: 31.9 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down Error: 31.9 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac Error: 24.1 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* Error: 23.0 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity Error: 23.0 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied unpow-prod-down Error: 23.0 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{1 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac Error: 17.5 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   11. Simplified Error: 17.5 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied associate-*l* Error: 17.2 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)\right)}}\]

   14. Simplified Error: 17.2 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan k \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}\]
   15. Using strategy rm

   16. Applied associate-*l* Error: 15.4 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\]

   if -4.2422791924462413e-161 < k < 3.0479605309600283e-227

   1. Initial program Error: 40.9 bits

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt Error: 41.0 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   4. Applied unpow-prod-down Error: 41.0 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   5. Applied times-frac Error: 37.2 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   6. Applied associate-*l* Error: 28.5 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied *-un-lft-identity Error: 28.5 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   9. Applied unpow-prod-down Error: 28.5 bits

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{1 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   10. Applied times-frac Error: 22.4 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

   11. Simplified Error: 22.4 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied associate-*l* Error: 22.4 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)\right)}}\]

   14. Simplified Error: 22.4 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tan k \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}}\]
   15. Using strategy rm

   16. Applied add-cube-cbrt Error: 22.4 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\]

   17. Applied associate-*r* Error: 22.4 bits

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification Error: 16.2 bits

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq -4.242279192446241 \cdot 10^{-161} \lor \neg \left(k \leq 3.0479605309600283 \cdot 10^{-227}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\tan k \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sin k}\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020205 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))