Average Error: 34.8 → 31.6
Time: 22.4s
Precision: binary64
\[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.655452501094331 \cdot 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.924388065751012 \cdot 10^{-191} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 4.430527507132508 \cdot 10^{+72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U} \cdot \sqrt{\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\]
\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.655452501094331 \cdot 10^{-277}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.924388065751012 \cdot 10^{-191} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 4.430527507132508 \cdot 10^{+72}\right):\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U} \cdot \sqrt{\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\\

\end{array}
(FPCore (n U t l Om U*)
 :precision binary64
 (sqrt
  (*
   (* (* 2.0 n) U)
   (- (- t (* 2.0 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2.0)) (- U U*))))))
↓
(FPCore (n U t l Om U*)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= t -5.655452501094331e-277)
   (*
    (sqrt
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 n) U)
       (-
        (- t (* 2.0 (* l (/ l Om))))
        (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2.0)) (- U U*))))))
    (sqrt
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 n) U)
       (-
        (- t (* 2.0 (* l (/ l Om))))
        (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2.0)) (- U U*)))))))
   (if (or (<= t 1.924388065751012e-191) (not (<= t 4.430527507132508e+72)))
     (*
      (sqrt (* (* 2.0 n) U))
      (sqrt
       (- (- t (* 2.0 (* l (/ l Om)))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2.0)) (- U U*)))))
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* (* 2.0 n) U)
       (-
        (- t (* 2.0 (/ (* l l) Om)))
        (* n (* (pow (/ l Om) 2.0) (- U U*)))))))))
double code(double n, double U, double t, double l, double Om, double U_42_) {
	return ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * n)) * U)) * ((double) (((double) (t - ((double) (2.0 * (((double) (l * l)) / Om))))) - ((double) (((double) (n * ((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)))) * ((double) (U - U_42_))))))))));
}
↓
double code(double n, double U, double t, double l, double Om, double U_42_) {
	double tmp;
	if ((t <= -5.655452501094331e-277)) {
		tmp = ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * n)) * U)) * ((double) (((double) (t - ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (l * (l / Om))))))) - ((double) (((double) (n * ((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)))) * ((double) (U - U_42_)))))))))))) * ((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * n)) * U)) * ((double) (((double) (t - ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (l * (l / Om))))))) - ((double) (((double) (n * ((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)))) * ((double) (U - U_42_))))))))))))));
	} else {
		double tmp_1;
		if (((t <= 1.924388065751012e-191) || !(t <= 4.430527507132508e+72))) {
			tmp_1 = ((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (2.0 * n)) * U)))) * ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (t - ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (l * (l / Om))))))) - ((double) (((double) (n * ((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)))) * ((double) (U - U_42_))))))))));
		} else {
			tmp_1 = ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * n)) * U)) * ((double) (((double) (t - ((double) (2.0 * (((double) (l * l)) / Om))))) - ((double) (n * ((double) (((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)) * ((double) (U - U_42_))))))))))));
		}
		tmp = tmp_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Error

Bits error versus n

Bits error versus U

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus Om

Bits error versus U*

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if t < -5.65545250109433054e-277

    1. Initial program 34.6

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary6434.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot Om}}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]

    4. Applied times-frac_binary6431.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\ell}{1} \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]

    5. Simplified31.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied add-sqr-sqrt_binary6432.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}}}\]

    if -5.65545250109433054e-277 < t < 1.924388065751012e-191 or 4.43052750713250768e72 < t

    1. Initial program 36.7

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied *-un-lft-identity_binary6436.7

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot Om}}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]

    4. Applied times-frac_binary6433.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\ell}{1} \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]

    5. Simplified33.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied sqrt-prod_binary6430.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U} \cdot \sqrt{\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)}}\]

    if 1.924388065751012e-191 < t < 4.43052750713250768e72

    1. Initial program 32.5

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*l*_binary6433.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \color{blue}{n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification31.6

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.655452501094331 \cdot 10^{-277}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 1.924388065751012 \cdot 10^{-191} \lor \neg \left(t \leq 4.430527507132508 \cdot 10^{+72}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U} \cdot \sqrt{\left(t - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020204 
(FPCore (n U t l Om U*)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (13)"
  :precision binary64
  (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 n) U) (- (- t (* 2.0 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2.0)) (- U U*))))))