Average Error: 34.3 → 27.3
Time: 21.9s
Precision: binary64
\[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) + \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(\left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) + \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)} \leq 6.070306253274054 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) + \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(U* - U\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\]
\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) + \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)} \leq 0:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(\left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) + \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)} \leq 6.070306253274054 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) + \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(U* - U\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\

\end{array}
double code(double n, double U, double t, double l, double Om, double U_42_) {
	return ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * n)) * U)) * ((double) (((double) (t - ((double) (2.0 * (((double) (l * l)) / Om))))) - ((double) (((double) (n * ((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)))) * ((double) (U - U_42_))))))))));
}
double code(double n, double U, double t, double l, double Om, double U_42_) {
	double VAR;
	if ((((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * n)) * U)) * ((double) (((double) (t - ((double) (2.0 * (((double) (l * l)) / Om))))) + ((double) (((double) (n * ((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)))) * ((double) (U_42_ - U)))))))))) <= 0.0)) {
		VAR = ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (n * ((double) (U * ((double) (t + ((double) (((double) (((double) (n * ((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)))) * ((double) (U_42_ - U)))) - ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (l * (l / Om)))))))))))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * n)) * U)) * ((double) (((double) (t - ((double) (2.0 * (((double) (l * l)) / Om))))) + ((double) (((double) (n * ((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)))) * ((double) (U_42_ - U)))))))))) <= 6.070306253274054e+151)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (2.0 * n)) * U)) * ((double) (((double) (t - ((double) (2.0 * (((double) (l * l)) / Om))))) + ((double) (((double) (n * ((double) pow((l / Om), 2.0)))) * ((double) (U_42_ - U))))))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = ((double) sqrt(((double) (2.0 * ((double) (n * ((double) (U * ((double) (t + ((double) (((double) (n * ((double) (((double) pow((l / Om), (2.0 / 2.0))) * ((double) (((double) (U_42_ - U)) * ((double) pow((l / Om), (2.0 / 2.0))))))))) - ((double) (2.0 * ((double) (l * (l / Om)))))))))))))))));
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus n

Bits error versus U

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus Om

Bits error versus U*

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 n) U) (- (- t (* 2.0 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2.0)) (- U U*))))) < 0.0

    1. Initial program Error: 56.7 bits

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. SimplifiedError: 38.9 bits

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied associate-*r*Error: 37.0 bits

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(\color{blue}{\left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)} - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\]

    if 0.0 < (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 n) U) (- (- t (* 2.0 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2.0)) (- U U*))))) < 6.0703062532740539e151

    1. Initial program Error: 1.6 bits

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]

    if 6.0703062532740539e151 < (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 n) U) (- (- t (* 2.0 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2.0)) (- U U*)))))

    1. Initial program Error: 63.8 bits

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. SimplifiedError: 54.8 bits

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied sqr-powError: 54.8 bits

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(n \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\]
    5. Applied associate-*l*Error: 53.3 bits

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(n \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)\right)} - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\]
    6. SimplifiedError: 53.3 bits

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(U* - U\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplificationError: 27.3 bits

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) + \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(\left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) + \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)} \leq 6.070306253274054 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) + \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U* - U\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{2 \cdot \left(n \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(t + \left(n \cdot \left({\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(U* - U\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{\left(\frac{2}{2}\right)}\right)\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020200 
(FPCore (n U t l Om U*)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (13)"
  :precision binary64
  (sqrt (* (* (* 2.0 n) U) (- (- t (* 2.0 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2.0)) (- U U*))))))