Average Error: 32.1 → 18.6
Time: 16.6s
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\]
\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}
↓
\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}
double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) ((((double) pow(t, 3.0)) / ((double) (l * l))) * ((double) sin(k)))) * ((double) tan(k)))) * ((double) (((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow((k / t), 2.0)))) + 1.0)))));
}
↓
double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return (2.0 / ((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) * (((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) ((((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l) * ((double) sin(k)))))) * ((double) (((double) cbrt(((double) ((((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l) * ((double) sin(k)))))) * ((double) cbrt(((double) ((((double) pow(((double) cbrt(t)), 3.0)) / l) * ((double) sin(k)))))))))))) * ((double) tan(k)))) * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) (1.0 + ((double) pow((k / t), 2.0)))))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program Error: 32.1 bits

    \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied add-cube-cbrtError: 32.3 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

  4. Applied unpow-prod-downError: 32.3 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

  5. Applied times-fracError: 25.6 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

  6. Applied associate-*l*Error: 24.0 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right)} \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied *-un-lft-identityError: 24.0 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t} \cdot \sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \ell}} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

  9. Applied unpow-prod-downError: 24.0 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}}{1 \cdot \ell} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

  10. Applied times-fracError: 18.6 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{1} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

  11. SimplifiedError: 18.6 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]
  12. Using strategy rm

  13. Applied add-cube-cbrtError: 18.6 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)}\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) + 1\right)}\]

  14. Final simplificationError: 18.6 bits

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3} \cdot \frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{{\left(\sqrt[3]{t}\right)}^{3}}{\ell} \cdot \sin k}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(1 + \left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020200 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10+)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (+ (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))