Average Error: 15.4 → 15.0
Time: 4.0s
Precision: binary64
\[1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\]
↓
\[\frac{{0.5}^{3} - {\left(\frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}^{3}}{\left(0.5 \cdot 0.5 + \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\right)}\]
1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}
↓
\frac{{0.5}^{3} - {\left(\frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}^{3}}{\left(0.5 \cdot 0.5 + \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\right)}
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (- 1.0 (sqrt (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 x)))))))
↓
(FPCore (x)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (- (pow 0.5 3.0) (pow (/ 0.5 (hypot 1.0 x)) 3.0))
  (*
   (+ (* 0.5 0.5) (* (/ 0.5 (hypot 1.0 x)) (+ 0.5 (/ 0.5 (hypot 1.0 x)))))
   (+ 1.0 (sqrt (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 x)))))))))
double code(double x) {
	return ((double) (1.0 - ((double) sqrt(((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 + (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x)))))))))));
}
↓
double code(double x) {
	return (((double) (((double) pow(0.5, 3.0)) - ((double) pow((0.5 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x))), 3.0)))) / ((double) (((double) (((double) (0.5 * 0.5)) + ((double) ((0.5 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x))) * ((double) (0.5 + (0.5 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x))))))))) * ((double) (1.0 + ((double) sqrt(((double) (0.5 * ((double) (1.0 + (1.0 / ((double) hypot(1.0, x))))))))))))));
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 15.4

    \[1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied flip--15.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}\]

  4. Simplified15.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1 - 0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]

  5. Taylor expanded around 0 14.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]

  6. Simplified14.9

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{0.5 - \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]
  7. Using strategy rm

  8. Applied flip3--15.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{0.5}^{3} - {\left(\frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}^{3}}{0.5 \cdot 0.5 + \left(\frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}}{1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}}\]

  9. Applied associate-/l/15.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{0.5}^{3} - {\left(\frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}^{3}}{\left(1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(0.5 \cdot 0.5 + \left(\frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} \cdot \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)\right)}}\]

  10. Simplified15.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{{0.5}^{3} - {\left(\frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}^{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(0.5 \cdot 0.5 + \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\right)}}\]

  11. Final simplification15.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{{0.5}^{3} - {\left(\frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}^{3}}{\left(0.5 \cdot 0.5 + \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)} \cdot \left(0.5 + \frac{0.5}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 + \sqrt{0.5 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\mathsf{hypot}\left(1, x\right)}\right)}\right)}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020198 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Given's Rotation SVD example, simplified"
  :precision binary64
  (- 1.0 (sqrt (* 0.5 (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 (hypot 1.0 x)))))))