powComplex, imaginary part

Average Error: 33.1 → 23.3

Time: 10.7s

Precision: binary64

Math

\[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -127770443998.57332:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(-x.re\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq -8.044352608599044 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq -5.239321828716821 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(-x.re\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log x.re\right)\\ \end{array}\]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (exp
   (-
    (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
    (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
  (sin
   (+
    (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im)
    (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))

↓

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x.re -127770443998.57332)
   (*
    (exp
     (-
      (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
      (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (sin (+ (* y.im (log (- x.re))) (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
   (if (<= x.re -8.044352608599044e-165)
     (*
      (exp
       (-
        (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
        (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
      (sin
       (+
        (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))
        (*
         y.im
         (log
          (*
           (sqrt (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))
           (sqrt (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))))))
     (if (<= x.re -5.239321828716821e-293)
       (*
        (exp
         (-
          (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
          (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
        (sin (+ (* y.im (log (- x.re))) (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
       (*
        (exp
         (-
          (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
          (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
        (sin (+ (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)) (* y.im (log x.re)))))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((double) (((double) exp(((double) (((double) (((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + ((double) (x_46_im * x_46_im)))))))) * y_46_re)) - ((double) (((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)))))) * ((double) sin(((double) (((double) (((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + ((double) (x_46_im * x_46_im)))))))) * y_46_im)) + ((double) (((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_re))))))));
}

↓

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double VAR;
	if ((x_46_re <= -127770443998.57332)) {
		VAR = ((double) (((double) exp(((double) (((double) (((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + ((double) (x_46_im * x_46_im)))))))) * y_46_re)) - ((double) (((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)))))) * ((double) sin(((double) (((double) (y_46_im * ((double) log(((double) -(x_46_re)))))) + ((double) (y_46_re * ((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))))))))));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((x_46_re <= -8.044352608599044e-165)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) (((double) exp(((double) (((double) (((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + ((double) (x_46_im * x_46_im)))))))) * y_46_re)) - ((double) (((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)))))) * ((double) sin(((double) (((double) (y_46_re * ((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) + ((double) (y_46_im * ((double) log(((double) (((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + ((double) (x_46_im * x_46_im)))))))) * ((double) sqrt(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + ((double) (x_46_im * x_46_im))))))))))))))))))));
		} else {
			double VAR_2;
			if ((x_46_re <= -5.239321828716821e-293)) {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (((double) exp(((double) (((double) (((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + ((double) (x_46_im * x_46_im)))))))) * y_46_re)) - ((double) (((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)))))) * ((double) sin(((double) (((double) (y_46_im * ((double) log(((double) -(x_46_re)))))) + ((double) (y_46_re * ((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))))))))));
			} else {
				VAR_2 = ((double) (((double) exp(((double) (((double) (((double) log(((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (x_46_re * x_46_re)) + ((double) (x_46_im * x_46_im)))))))) * y_46_re)) - ((double) (((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)) * y_46_im)))))) * ((double) sin(((double) (((double) (y_46_re * ((double) atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) + ((double) (y_46_im * ((double) log(x_46_re))))))))));
			}
			VAR_1 = VAR_2;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x.re

Bits error versus x.im

Bits error versus y.re

Bits error versus y.im

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x.re < -127770443998.573318 or -8.0443526085990436e-165 < x.re < -5.2393218287168212e-293

   1. Initial program 37.9

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]

   2. Taylor expanded around -inf 22.9

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)} \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]

   3. Simplified 22.9

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(-x.re\right)} \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]

   if -127770443998.573318 < x.re < -8.0443526085990436e-165

   1. Initial program 16.2

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt 16.2

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im} \cdot \sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]

   4. Applied sqrt-prod 16.2

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)} \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]

   if -5.2393218287168212e-293 < x.re

   1. Initial program 34.6

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]

   2. Taylor expanded around inf 25.4

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(\log \color{blue}{x.re} \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 23.3

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x.re \leq -127770443998.57332:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(-x.re\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq -8.044352608599044 \cdot 10^{-165}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x.re \leq -5.239321828716821 \cdot 10^{-293}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(-x.re\right) + y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} + y.im \cdot \log x.re\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020198 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "powComplex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (sin (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))