Average Error: 38.2 → 25.8
Time: 2.0s
Precision: binary64
\[\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -9.725859237515929 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 5.22004744817066 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array}\]
\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}
↓
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x \le -9.725859237515929 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\
\;\;\;\;-x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \le 5.22004744817066 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\
\;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\end{array}
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (x * x)) + ((double) (y * y)))) + ((double) (z * z))))));
}
↓
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double VAR;
	if ((x <= -9.725859237515929e+142)) {
		VAR = ((double) -(x));
	} else {
		double VAR_1;
		if ((x <= 5.22004744817066e+101)) {
			VAR_1 = ((double) sqrt(((double) (((double) (((double) (x * x)) + ((double) (y * y)))) + ((double) (z * z))))));
		} else {
			VAR_1 = x;
		}
		VAR = VAR_1;
	}
	return VAR;
}

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original38.2
Target25.3
Herbie25.8
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \lt -6.396479394109776 \cdot 10^{+136}:\\ \;\;\;\;-z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \lt 7.320293694404182 \cdot 10^{+117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(z \cdot z + x \cdot x\right) + y \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if x < -9.72585923751592876e142

    1. Initial program 61.0

      \[\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 15.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot x}\]

    3. Simplified15.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-x}\]

    if -9.72585923751592876e142 < x < 5.2200474481706602e101

    1. Initial program 29.7

      \[\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\]

    if 5.2200474481706602e101 < x

    1. Initial program 55.2

      \[\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 17.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification25.8

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -9.725859237515929 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 5.22004744817066 \cdot 10^{+101}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(x \cdot x + y \cdot y\right) + z \cdot z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020184 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "FRP.Yampa.Vector3:vector3Rho from Yampa-0.10.2"
  :precision binary64

  :herbie-target
  (if (< z -6.396479394109776e+136) (- z) (if (< z 7.320293694404182e+117) (sqrt (+ (+ (* z z) (* x x)) (* y y))) z))

  (sqrt (+ (+ (* x x) (* y y)) (* z z))))