Average Error: 0.2 → 0.2
Time: 6.5s
Precision: binary64
\[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B}\]
\[\frac{1 - 1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos B\right)}{\sin B}\]

Error

Bits error versus B

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.2

    \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B}\]
  2. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\]
  3. Taylor expanded around inf 0.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} - \color{blue}{1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}}\]
  4. Using strategy rm
  5. Applied associate-*r/0.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sin B} - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos B\right)}{\sin B}}\]
  6. Applied sub-div0.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - 1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos B\right)}{\sin B}}\]
  7. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{1 - 1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \cos B\right)}{\sin B}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020182 
(FPCore (B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (24)"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (neg (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ 1.0 (sin B))))