NMSE Section 6.1 mentioned, A

Average Error: 28.5 → 1.0

Time: 12.1s

Precision: binary64

• Falling back on racket egraph because egg-herbie package not installed

Math

\[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le 223.691699985230144:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0.66666666666666674 \cdot {x}^{3} + 2\right) - 1 \cdot {x}^{2}}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus eps

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 223.691699985230144

   1. Initial program 38.1

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 1.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(0.66666666666666674 \cdot {x}^{3} + 2\right) - 1 \cdot {x}^{2}}}{2}\]

   if 223.691699985230144 < x

   1. Initial program 0.3

      \[\frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied exp-neg 0.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{e^{\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\]

   4. Applied un-div-inv 0.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 1.0

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le 223.691699985230144:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(0.66666666666666674 \cdot {x}^{3} + 2\right) - 1 \cdot {x}^{2}}{2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 + \frac{1}{\varepsilon}}{e^{\left(1 - \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}} - \left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot e^{-\left(1 + \varepsilon\right) \cdot x}}{2}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020182 
(FPCore (x eps)
  :name "NMSE Section 6.1 mentioned, A"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (* (+ 1.0 (/ 1.0 eps)) (exp (neg (* (- 1.0 eps) x)))) (* (- (/ 1.0 eps) 1.0) (exp (neg (* (+ 1.0 eps) x))))) 2.0))