math.log/2 on complex, real part

Average Error: 31.5 → 17.3

Time: 4.8min

Precision: binary64

• Falling back on racket egraph because egg-herbie package not installed

Math

\[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]

↓

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -148784950066127300:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)}{\log base}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.3406944898178011 \cdot 10^{123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\log \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\log re \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\left(\log base \cdot \left(2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right) + \log base \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right) + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus re

Bits error versus im

Bits error versus base

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if re < -148784950066127300

   1. Initial program 41.8

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around -inf 64.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\log 1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)}{\log -1 - \log \left(\frac{-1}{base}\right)}}\]

   3. Simplified 12.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)}{\log base}}\]

   if -148784950066127300 < re < 3.3406944898178011e123

   1. Initial program 21.4

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 21.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right)} \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]

   if 3.3406944898178011e123 < re

   1. Initial program 55.8

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-cube-cbrt 55.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\log base \cdot \log \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{base} \cdot \sqrt[3]{base}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{base}\right)} + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]

   4. Applied log-prod 55.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\log base \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt[3]{base} \cdot \sqrt[3]{base}\right) + \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right)} + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]

   5. Applied distribute-lft-in 55.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\color{blue}{\left(\log base \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base} \cdot \sqrt[3]{base}\right) + \log base \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right)} + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]

   6. Simplified 55.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\left(\color{blue}{\log base \cdot \left(2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right)} + \log base \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right) + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]

   7. Taylor expanded around inf 8.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{re} \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\left(\log base \cdot \left(2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right) + \log base \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right) + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification 17.3

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -148784950066127300:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)}{\log base}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 3.3406944898178011 \cdot 10^{123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\log \left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}}\right) \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\log base \cdot \log base + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\log re \cdot \log base + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{im}{re} \cdot 0.0}{\left(\log base \cdot \left(2 \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right) + \log base \cdot \log \left(\sqrt[3]{base}\right)\right) + 0.0 \cdot 0.0}\\ \end{array}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020181 
(FPCore (re im base)
  :name "math.log/2 on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log base)) (* (atan2 im re) 0.0)) (+ (* (log base) (log base)) (* 0.0 0.0))))