Average Error: 14.4 → 0.1
Time: 6.6min
Precision: binary64
\[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
\[\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{x + 1}}{x}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Initial program 14.4

    \[\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{1}{x}\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied frac-sub13.7

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot x - \left(x + 1\right) \cdot 1}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}}\]
  4. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot 1}}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot x}\]
  5. Using strategy rm
  6. Applied associate-/r*0.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{x + 1}}{x}}\]
  7. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1 \cdot 1}{x + 1}}{x}\]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2020181 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "2frac (problem 3.3.1)"
  :precision binary64
  (- (/ 1.0 (+ x 1.0)) (/ 1.0 x)))